Publication: In vitro cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of donkey milk on lung cancer and normal cells lines
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Date
2019-01-01
Authors
Akça, Çetin
YILMAZ, DİLEK
Vatan, Özgür
Yılmaz, Dilek
Hüriyet, Huzeyfe
Cinkılıç, Nilufer
Çavaş, Tolga
Authors
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences
Abstract
In vitro cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of donkey milk on cancer (A549) and normal (BEAS-2B) lung cell lines were investigated. The XTT and WST-1 tests as well as clonogenic assays were used to evaluate cytotoxicity. The comet assay and micronucleus test were used as genotoxicity endpoints. Donkey milk showed lower cytotoxic effects against normal lung cell line BEAS-2B in comparison to the tumor cell line A549. Genotoxicity experiments revealed dose dependent increases in the frequencies of micronuclei and single stranded DNA breaks in A549 cells whereas no significant damage was observed in BEAS-2B cells. The results indicate that donkey milk has anti-proliferative and genotoxic effects on lung cancer cells at concentrations which are non-toxic to normal lung cells.
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Keywords
Anticancer peptides, Dna-damage, Oleic-acid, Lactoferrin, Apoptosis, Proteins, Nanoparticles, Antioxidant, Goat, Diet, Anti-cancer, Cytotoxicity, Jenny milk, Genotoxicity, In vitro, Science & technology, Life sciences & biomedicine, Food science & technology