Uluslararası hizmet ticareti ve Türkiye
Loading...
Date
2020-02-07
Authors
Azizağaoğlu, Okan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
II. Dünya savaşı sonrasında filizlenen dünya ticaretini serbestleştirme çabaları günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Global ticareti serbestleştirme, mal ve hizmet ticaretinin de önünde bulunan engelleri kaldırarak ticaret artışına destek olmuştur. Global ticarette malların yeri ve önemi hiçbir zaman azalmayacaktır ancak, rakamlar bize hizmet ticaretinin artan eğride olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu hususta ilerleyen bilgi teknolojileri ile birlikte mamul ürünlerin üretim aşamasında hizmet kullanımının yaygınlaştığı görülmektedir. Hizmetler sektörü açısından bakıldığında, üretim ve tüketimin aynı yerde yapılmasının mecburiyetini ortadan kaldıran gelişmelerle birlikte her geçen yılda ticaretteki payını arttırdığı görülmektedir. Dünyada ticaretin önündeki engellerin kaldırılmasıyla birlikte hizmetler sektörünün ülkelerin gayri safi milli hasılası içinde bulunan payı, istihdam oluşturma potansiyeli ve tüm ekonomik aktivitelerin ilerletilmesindeki kolaylaştıran rolü ile ulusal ve global ekonomilerin işlemesi yönünden daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Günümüz gelişmiş ülkelerin gayri safi milli hasıla içindeki payı %70' leri geçmiş durumda iken, gelişmekte olan ülkeler için bu oran %60 +/-5 arasında seyretmektedir. Özellikle son 30 yılda yaşanılan globalleşme, çok uluslu şirketlerdeki gelişme ve bilgi teknolojileri ilerlemeleriyle birlikte hizmetlerin globalleşen dünyada ticareti de hızlı bir artış göstermiştir. Bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışmanın gayesi ticaret serbestleşmesiyle birlikte dünyadaki hizmet ticaretindeki gelişmeler ile Türkiye'nin bu hizmet ticaretinde ne konumda olduğunu değerlendirmektir.
Efforts to liberalize world trade, which emerged after World War II, are still continuing rapidly today. Liberalization of global trade has supported the increase in trade by eliminating the barriers to trade in goods and services. The place and importance of goods in global trade will never diminish, but the figures and incidents show us that trade in services is on the increasing curve. In this regard, it is seen that the use of services in the production stage of the manufactured products is becoming widespread with the information technologies that are progressing in particular. When we look at the services sector, the share of service trade in global trade increases each year with the developments that eliminate the necessity of making production and consumption in the same place. With the removal of the barriers to trade in the world, the share of the services sector in the gross national product of the countries is gaining more importance in terms of the functioning of national and global economies with the potential of creating employment and facilitating the role of all economic activities. While the share of today's developed countries in gross national product has exceeded 70%, this ratio is between 60 +/- 5% for developing countries. Especially with the globalization experienced in the last 30 years, the development of multinational companies and the advances in information technologies, the trade of services in the globalized world has also increased rapidly. With the goal of liberalization of trade in this study on trade in services in line with developments in the world that Turkey will be judged on what position on the trade in services.
Efforts to liberalize world trade, which emerged after World War II, are still continuing rapidly today. Liberalization of global trade has supported the increase in trade by eliminating the barriers to trade in goods and services. The place and importance of goods in global trade will never diminish, but the figures and incidents show us that trade in services is on the increasing curve. In this regard, it is seen that the use of services in the production stage of the manufactured products is becoming widespread with the information technologies that are progressing in particular. When we look at the services sector, the share of service trade in global trade increases each year with the developments that eliminate the necessity of making production and consumption in the same place. With the removal of the barriers to trade in the world, the share of the services sector in the gross national product of the countries is gaining more importance in terms of the functioning of national and global economies with the potential of creating employment and facilitating the role of all economic activities. While the share of today's developed countries in gross national product has exceeded 70%, this ratio is between 60 +/- 5% for developing countries. Especially with the globalization experienced in the last 30 years, the development of multinational companies and the advances in information technologies, the trade of services in the globalized world has also increased rapidly. With the goal of liberalization of trade in this study on trade in services in line with developments in the world that Turkey will be judged on what position on the trade in services.
Description
Keywords
İhracat, Globalleşme, Hizmet ticareti, İthalat, Uluslararası hizmetler ticareti, Türkiye, Export, Turkey, Trade in services, Import, International services trade, Globalization
Citation
Azizağaoğlu, O. (2020). Uluslararası hizmet ticareti ve Türkiye. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.