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Trastuzumab ± capecitabine maintenance after the first-line treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer: Retrospective observational real-life data of Turkish oncology group

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Date

2021-01-24

Authors

Gürbüz, Mustafa
Akkuş, Erman
Sakin, Abdullah
Urvay, Semiha
Demiray, Atike Gökçen
Şahin, Süleyman
Sakalar, Teoman
Erol, Cihan
Şendur, Mehmet Ali Nahit
Şahin, Ahmet Bilgehan

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Springer

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Abstract

Purpose In the ToGA trial for HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer, cisplatin plus fluoropyrimidine was given for 6 cycles; trastuzumab was given until disease progression. However, there is a lack of real-life data about trastuzumab maintenance after 6 cycle chemotherapy. This study aims to present real-life data of trastuzumab +/- capecitabine maintenance after 6 cycles of platinum, fluoropyrimidine, and trastuzumab in non-progressive patients. Methods This is a retrospective multicenter study of the Turkish Oncology Group. A total of 35 HER2-positive, inoperable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma patients being non-progressive at the end of 6 cycle chemotherapy and being given trastuzumab +/- capecitabine as maintenance treatment were included from sixteen oncology centers. Baseline characteristics, objective tumor responses, progression free and overall survival data, and toxicities were determined. Results About 68% of the patients were given CF, and 32% were given FOLFOX with trastuzumab as the first-line treatment. The best response in 6 cycle chemotherapy was complete 8 (22%), partial 24 (68%), and stable disease 3 (8%). All patients had trastuzumab maintenance (median cycle 13; range 7-51), and 49% of the patients had capecitabine with trastuzumab (median capecitabine cycle 6; range 2-30). The median PFS of the patients was 12.0 months (95% CI 10.3-13.7), and median OS was 17.4 months (95% CI 15.2-19.5). There were 2 patients with grade 1 cardiotoxicity. Conclusion Trastuzumab maintenance +/- capecitabine after 6 cycles of trastuzumab plus combined chemotherapy treatment revealed efficacy and safety in non-progressive HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer.

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Phase-ii, Combination, Adenocarcinoma, Multicenter, Oxaliplatin, Cisplatin, HER2, S-1, Gastric cancer, Trastuzumab, Chemotherapy, Maintenance, Oncology, Gastroenterology & hepatology

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