Sigara kullanan bireylerde nikotin bağımlılığı ve kaygı düzeyleri üzerinde psikolojik sağlamlığın rolü

Abstract

Bu calisma sigara kullanan bireylerde nikotin bagimliligi ve kaygi duzeyleri uzerinde psikolojik saglamligin rolunu belirlemek amaciyla yapildi. Arastirma orneklemini 18 yas ve uzeri sigara kullanan 386 yetiskin birey olusturmaktadir. Calismada kullanilan veri toplama araclarindan Fagerstrom Nikotin Bagimlilik Testi (FNBT) ortalama puan 5.42; Sigaranin Psikolojik Bagimliligini Degerlendirme Olcegi (SPBDO) ortalama puan 43.69; Beck Anksiyete Olcegi (BAO) ortalama puan 7.41 ve Yetiskin Psikolojik Saglamlik Olcegi (YPSO-21) ortalama puani 97.83 olarak hesaplanmistir. Cinsiyet degiskeni ile sigaranin fiziksel bagimliligi (FNBT) istatistiksel olarak anlamli bir fark oldugu, kadinlarin fiziksel bagimlilik duzeyinin erkeklerden daha yuksek oldugu bulunmustur. Cinsiyet ile sigaranin psikolojik bagimliligi (SPBDO), kaygi duzeyi (BAO) ve psikolojik saglamlik (YPSO-21) arasinda anlamli farklilik saptanmamistir. Medeni durum degiskeni ile sigaranin fiziksel bagimliligi (FNBT), sigaranin psikolojik bagimliligi (SPBDO), kaygi duzeyi (BAO) ve psikolojik saglamlik (YPSO-21) arasinda istatistiksel olarak anlamli farklilik yoktur. Yas degiskeni ile sigaranin fiziksel bagimliligi (FNBT) ve sigaranin psikolojik bagimliligi (SPBDO) arasinda istatistiksel olarak anlamli bir iliski yoktur. Yas degiskeni ile kaygi (BAO) ve psikolojik saglamlik (YPSO-21) arasinda ise dusuk duzeyde pozitif yonde istatistiksel olarak anlamli bir iliski vardir. Olceklerin toplam puanlari arasindaki iliskilere gore ise sigaranin fiziksel bagimliligi ile kaygi duzeyi ve psikolojik saglamlik arasinda istatistiksel olarak anlamli iliski bulunmamistir. Sigaranin psikolojik bagimliligi ile kaygi ve psikolojik saglamlik arasinda dusuk duzeyde ve negatif yonde istatistiksel olarak anlamli bir iliski bulunmustur. Modelde yer alan tum bagimsiz degiskenler, sigaranin fiziksel bagimlilik duzeyini anlamli bicimde aciklamamaktadir. Diger yandan, sigaranin psikolojik bagimlilik duzeyi bagimsiz degiskenler tarafindan anlamli sekilde aciklanmakta ve model, toplam varyansin %4’unu aciklamaktadir.

This study was conducted to determine the role of psychological resilience in the relationship between nicotine dependence and anxiety among individuals who smoke. The research sample consisted of 386 adult individuals aged 18 and over who smoke. The mean scores of the data collection instruments used in the study were calculated as follows: Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Test (FNBT) 5.42; Psychological Dependence on Smoking Scale (SPBDÖ) 43.69; Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAÖ) 7.41; and Adult Psychological Resilience Scale (YPSÖ-21) 97.83. A statistically significant difference was found between gender and physical nicotine dependence (FNBT), with women exhibiting higher levels of physical dependence than men. No significant differences were found between gender and psychological nicotine dependence (SPBDÖ), anxiety levels (BAÖ), and psychological resilience (YPSÖ-21). There were no statistically significant differences between marital status and physical nicotine dependence (FNBT), psychological nicotine dependence (SPBDÖ), anxiety levels (BAÖ), or psychological resilience (YPSÖ-21). No statistically significant relationship was found between age and physical nicotine dependence (FNBT) or psychological nicotine dependence (SPBDÖ). However, a low-level positive statistically significant relationship was found between age and both anxiety (BAÖ) and psychological resilience (YPSÖ-21). According to the relationships between the total scores of the scales, no statistically significant relationship was found between physical nicotine dependence and anxiety or psychological resilience. A low-level negative statistically significant relationship was found between psychological nicotine dependence and both anxiety and psychological resilience. All independent variables in the model did not significantly explain the level of physical nicotine dependence. On the other hand, the level of psychological dependence was significantly explained by the independent variables, with the model explaining 4% of the total variance.