Köpeklerin temel davranış gelişimi
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Date
1999
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Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Araştırıcılar arasında genel inanış Asya Kurdu 'nun (Canis lupus pallipes) evcil köpeğin atası olduğudur. (Canis familiaris). Köpeğin evcilleştirilmesi yaklaşık olarak 10000-12000 yıl önceye dayanmaktadır. Davranış uyarana karşı bir yanıttır. Duyusal kapasiteler davranış modellerinin oluşumunda önemli rol oynar. Köpeklerde davranış gelişimi başlangıçtan itibaren toplanan bilgiler değerlendirilerek beş ana başlık altında incelenmektedir. Bunlar neonatal period, geçiş periyodu, toplumsallaşma periyodu, gençlik periyodu ve ergenlik periyodu dur. Yavrular neonatal sahayı ilk bir-iki hafta süresince yuvada geçirirler, üçüncü haftadaki geçiş periyodu duyusal ve motor gelişmenin hızlanmasıyla belirlenir. Dördüncü ve onuncu haftalar sütten kesilme zamanı olarak adlandırılan toplumsal periyod ve bunu takip eden gençlik dönemidir. Yavrular doğumdan itibaren yaşamları boyunca bulundukları çevreden etkilenirler. Davranış hem çevre hem de genetik faktörlerin etkisi altında meydana gelen bir olaydır.
The general consensus of most investigators is that the Asiatic Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) is the ancestor of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris), the domestication process beginning approximately 10000-12000 years ago. Behaviour is a response to stimuli. The sensory capacities play an important role in the expression of behavioral patterns. The behavioral development of dogs has been well documented in the past and can essentially be divided into five phases. These are neonatal period, transitional period, socialisation period, juvenile period, and adulthood. They recognize a neonatal stage during which the immature puppy remains in its nest (Weeks I and 2 ), a transition period marked by rapid sensory and motor maturation (Week 3), a period of socialization which terminates at about the time of natural weaning (Weeks 4-10), and a juvenil period. Puppies are influenced by their environment from the moment of their birth and throughout all stages of their lives. Behaviour is the product of both environmental and genetic influences.
The general consensus of most investigators is that the Asiatic Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) is the ancestor of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris), the domestication process beginning approximately 10000-12000 years ago. Behaviour is a response to stimuli. The sensory capacities play an important role in the expression of behavioral patterns. The behavioral development of dogs has been well documented in the past and can essentially be divided into five phases. These are neonatal period, transitional period, socialisation period, juvenile period, and adulthood. They recognize a neonatal stage during which the immature puppy remains in its nest (Weeks I and 2 ), a transition period marked by rapid sensory and motor maturation (Week 3), a period of socialization which terminates at about the time of natural weaning (Weeks 4-10), and a juvenil period. Puppies are influenced by their environment from the moment of their birth and throughout all stages of their lives. Behaviour is the product of both environmental and genetic influences.
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Keywords
Köpek, Davranış, Asya kurdu, Evcil hayvan, Dog, Asian wolf, Behaviour, Pet
Citation
Cengiz, F. (1999). ''Köpeklerin temel davranış gelişimi''. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1-2), 275-285.