Behçet hastalarının uyku kalitesi, depresyon düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler
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Date
2020-06-10
Authors
Araz, Can
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Çalışma, Behçet hastalarının uyku kalitesi, depresyon düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 44 Behçet hastası çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Hasta Bilgi Formu”, “Pitsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ)”, “Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ)”, Behçet Hastalığı Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (BHYKÖ)” ve “Behçet Hastalığı Güncel Aktivite Formu” ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, Mann Whitney U ve Spearman korelasyon analizleri yapıldı. Hastaların yaş ortalamasının 37,38±8,33 yıl, %90,9'unun erkek ve hastalık süresi ortalamasının 7,54±4,72 yıl olduğu belirlendi. Genital ülseri olan hastaların PUKİ puanının anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğu saptandı (p<0,05). Diğer tanımlayıcı özellikler açısından PUKİ, BDÖ, BHYKÖ puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p>0,05). Hastalık aktivite skoru ile PUKİ, BDÖ, BHYKÖ puanları arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Ayrıca üç ölçek arasında da anlamlı pozitif korelasyon olduğu görüldü (p<0,05). Behçet hastalarında hastalık aktivitesinin uyku kalitesi, depresyon düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesi açısından önemli bir belirleyici olduğu sonucuna varıldı. Hastalık aktivitesi kontrol altında tutularak Behçet hastalarının uyku kalitesi, depresyon düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesinin iyileştirilebileceği düşünülmektedir.
The study was carried out descriptively to determine the quality of sleep, depression levels and factors affecting Behçet patients. 44 Behçet patients who agreed to participate in the study were included in the study. The data of the study were collected with the “Patient Information Form” prepared by the researchers, “Pitsburg Sleep Quality Index”, “Beck Depression Scale Behçet's Disease Quality of Life Scale” and “Behçet's Disease Current Activity Form”. In the evaluation of the data, Mann Whitney U and Spearman correlation analyzes were performed. It was determined that the mean age of the patients was 37.38 ± 8.33 years, 90.9% of them were male and the mean duration of the disease was 7.54 ± 4.72 years. It was found that patients with genital ulcers had a significantly higher PSQI score (p <0.05). In terms of other descriptive features, there was no significant difference between PSQI, BDI, BDIQ scores (p> 0.05). It was determined that there was a significant relationship between the disease activity score and PSQI, BDI, SCQQ scores (p <0.05). In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between the three scales (p <0.05). It was concluded that disease activity was an important determinant in Behçet's patients in terms of sleep quality, depression level and quality of life. It is thought that the quality of sleep, depression level and quality of life of Behçet patients can be improved by keeping disease activity under control.
The study was carried out descriptively to determine the quality of sleep, depression levels and factors affecting Behçet patients. 44 Behçet patients who agreed to participate in the study were included in the study. The data of the study were collected with the “Patient Information Form” prepared by the researchers, “Pitsburg Sleep Quality Index”, “Beck Depression Scale Behçet's Disease Quality of Life Scale” and “Behçet's Disease Current Activity Form”. In the evaluation of the data, Mann Whitney U and Spearman correlation analyzes were performed. It was determined that the mean age of the patients was 37.38 ± 8.33 years, 90.9% of them were male and the mean duration of the disease was 7.54 ± 4.72 years. It was found that patients with genital ulcers had a significantly higher PSQI score (p <0.05). In terms of other descriptive features, there was no significant difference between PSQI, BDI, BDIQ scores (p> 0.05). It was determined that there was a significant relationship between the disease activity score and PSQI, BDI, SCQQ scores (p <0.05). In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between the three scales (p <0.05). It was concluded that disease activity was an important determinant in Behçet's patients in terms of sleep quality, depression level and quality of life. It is thought that the quality of sleep, depression level and quality of life of Behçet patients can be improved by keeping disease activity under control.
Description
Keywords
Behçet hastalığı, Depresyon, Yaşam kalitesi, Uyku kalitesi, Depression, Behçet's disease, Quality of life, Sleep quality
Citation
Araz, C. vd. (2020). ''Behçet hastalarının uyku kalitesi, depresyon düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler''. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(2), 145-150.