Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at two sites, in Bursa, Turkey: Determination of concentrations, gas–particle partitioning, sources, and health risk

dc.contributor.buuauthorAyyıldız, Emine Gürkan
dc.contributor.buuauthorEsen, Fatma
dc.contributor.departmentBursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Fakültesi/Çevre Mühendisliği.tr_TR
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-1445-0868tr_TR
dc.contributor.researcheridAAG-8469-2021
dc.contributor.researcheridIIV-0320-2023
dc.contributor.scopusid57212277637tr_TR
dc.contributor.scopusid10340657500tr_TR
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-02T11:10:24Z
dc.date.available2024-02-02T11:10:24Z
dc.date.issued2020-04
dc.description.abstractThis study investigated the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using particle and gas-phase air samples collected in the Ovaakca and Cumalikizik region of Bursa, between May and September 2017. The concentration of Σ16PAH measured in the gas phase, for Ovaakca and Cumalikizik, were 5.32 ± 1.98 and 4.91 ± 3.41 ng m−3, respectively; and for the particle phase, 0.81 ± 0.56 and 1.84 ± 1.82 ng m−3, respectively. The coefficient of gas-particle partitioning was related to the excessive cooled vapor pressure. The determined slope values were − 0.319 (Ovaakca) and − 0.505 (Cumalikizik), which showed the strong effect of organic carbon absorption and the distance to the equilibrium. These experimental values were compared with the results obtained using the octanol/air and Dual partition models, and Dual partition model showed more accurate values than the octanol/air model. The relations between temperature and concentration in the gas phase of PAHs were evaluated using the Clausius–Clapeyron equation. The results indicated the influence of long-range transport of the atmospheric concentrations of PAHs at the regions. Diagnostic ratio analysis showed that biomass burning, coal combustion, and vehicular emissions contributed greatly to the atmospheric PAHs in the regions. In principal component analysis analysis, wood-burning was found to be the predominant parameter in addition to PAH sources determined with diagnostic ratios. In this study, the lifetime risk of lung cancer was calculated according to the mean and max BaP-TEQ values. When calculated according to the average values, while both regions were acceptable risk levels (Ovaakca: 2.6 × 10−6 and Cumalikizik: 8.6 × 10−6), at low-risk level was determined according to max BaP-TEQ values only in the Cumalikizik region (1.93 × 10−5).en_US
dc.identifier.citationAyyıldız, E. G. ve Esen, F. (2020). "Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at two sites, in Bursa, Turkey: Determination of concentrations, gas–particle partitioning, sources, and health risk". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 78(3), 350-366.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-019-00698-7
dc.identifier.endpage366tr_TR
dc.identifier.issn0090-4341
dc.identifier.issn1432-0703
dc.identifier.issue3tr_TR
dc.identifier.pubmed31901971tr_TR
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85077520920tr_TR
dc.identifier.startpage350tr_TR
dc.identifier.urihttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00244-019-00698-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/39463
dc.identifier.volume78tr_TR
dc.identifier.wos000505429600002tr_TR
dc.indexed.pubmedPubMeden_US
dc.indexed.scopusScopusen_US
dc.indexed.wosSCIEen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.journalArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergitr_TR
dc.relation.tubitak116Y208tr_TR
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental sciences & ecologyen_US
dc.subjectToxicologyen_US
dc.subjectPolychlorinated-biphenyls PCBsen_US
dc.subjectUrban siteen_US
dc.subjectSeasonal-variationsen_US
dc.subjectOrganic-compoundsen_US
dc.subjectAiren_US
dc.subjectAreasen_US
dc.subjectDepositionen_US
dc.subjectEmissionen_US
dc.subjectChinaen_US
dc.subjectDusten_US
dc.subjectBursa [Turkey]en_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.subjectAir samplingen_US
dc.subjectAtmospheric pollutionen_US
dc.subjectConcentration (composition)en_US
dc.subjectHealth risken_US
dc.subjectPAHen_US
dc.subjectPartitioningen_US
dc.subjectPollutant sourceen_US
dc.subject.emtreeOrganic carbonen_US
dc.subject.emtreePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonen_US
dc.subject.emtreePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonen_US
dc.subject.emtreeAirborne particleen_US
dc.subject.emtreeAtmospheric depositionen_US
dc.subject.emtreeCancer risken_US
dc.subject.emtreeComparative studyen_US
dc.subject.emtreeConcentration (parameter)en_US
dc.subject.emtreeDiffusion coefficienten_US
dc.subject.emtreeEquilibrium constanten_US
dc.subject.emtreeGasen_US
dc.subject.emtreeHealth hazarden_US
dc.subject.emtreeLung canceren_US
dc.subject.emtreePriority journalen_US
dc.subject.emtreeTurkey (republic)en_US
dc.subject.emtreeVapor pressureen_US
dc.subject.emtreeAir pollutanten_US
dc.subject.emtreeEnvironmental monitoringen_US
dc.subject.emtreeExhaust gasen_US
dc.subject.emtreeHumanen_US
dc.subject.emtreeParticulate matteren_US
dc.subject.emtreePrincipal component analysisen_US
dc.subject.emtreeProceduresen_US
dc.subject.emtreeSeasonen_US
dc.subject.emtreeTemperatureen_US
dc.subject.emtreeTurkey (bird)en_US
dc.subject.meshAir Pollutantsen_US
dc.subject.meshEnvironmental monitoringen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshParticulate matteren_US
dc.subject.meshPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsen_US
dc.subject.meshPrincipal component snalysisen_US
dc.subject.meshSeasonsen_US
dc.subject.meshTemperatureen_US
dc.subject.meshTurkeyen_US
dc.subject.meshVehicle emissionsen_US
dc.subject.scopusChina; Source Apportionment; Indeno(1,2,3-Cd)Pyreneen_US
dc.subject.wosEnvironmental sciences & ecologyen_US
dc.subject.wosToxicologyen_US
dc.titleAtmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at two sites, in Bursa, Turkey: Determination of concentrations, gas–particle partitioning, sources, and health risken_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.wos.quartileQ3en_US

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