Meme cerrahisi planlanan hastalarda serratus anterior plan bloğuna pektointerkostal fasyal plan bloğunun eklenmesinin postoperatif ağrı yönetimine etkisi
Date
2024
Authors
Kök, Özlem
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Çalışmamızda meme cerrahisi planlanan hastalarda serratus anterior plan bloğuna (SAPB), pektointerkostal fasyal plan bloğunun (PİFPB) eklenmesinin postoperatif ağrı yönetimine etkisini prospektif ve randomize kontrollü olarak karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Çalışma, etik kurul onayı ve hastalardan alınan yazılı onam sonrası, meme cerrahisi planlanan, Amerikan Anestezistler Derneği (ASA) sınıflaması I-III olan, 18-75 yaş grubu 60 hastada gerçekleştirildi. Hastalar randomizasyon sonrası demografik verileri kaydedilerek, rutin monitorizasyon ve genel anestezi indüksiyonu sonrası, SAPB ve SAPB+PİFPB uygulanan gruplar olarak ikiye ayrıldı. Tüm hastaların hemodinamik verileri indüksiyon öncesi, sonrası ve intraoperatif 30 dakikalık periyotlarla kaydedildi. Hastaların intraoperatif hemodinamik verileri ve opioid tüketimleri, istirahat ve hareket halinde Vizüel Analog Skala (VAS) skorları, ilk analjezik gereksinim zamanı, kurtarıcı analjezik gereksinimi ve tüketim miktarı, postoperatif bulantı ve kusma (POBK), mobilizasyon zamanı, hasta ve cerrahi ekibin memnuniyeti değerlendirildi. Gruplar arasında, hastaların demografik ve intraoperatif hemodinamik verileri, intraoperatif fentanil tüketimi, istirahat ve hareket halinde VAS skorları, ilk analjezik gereksinim zamanı ve dozu, ilk kurtarıcı analjezik gereksinim zamanı, POBK insidansı verilerinde anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı. SAPB+PİFPB grubunda, kurtarıcı analjezik gereksinimi olan hasta sayısında (p<0,05, p=0,002) ve kurtarıcı analjezik tüketim miktarında (p<0,05, p=0,001) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir azalma bulundu. Mobilizasyon zamanı SAPB+PİFPB grubunda SAPB grubuna göre daha kısa bulundu (p<0,05, p<0,001). Sonuç olarak, meme cerrahisinde postoperatif ağrı yönetiminde SAPB+PİFPB kombinasyonunun, tek başına uygulanan SAPB’ye benzer postoperatif analjezi sağladığı, ancak daha büyük örneklem sayısı olan çalışmalara gereksinim olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
In our study, we aimed to compare the effect of adding pectointercostal fascial plane block (PIFPB) to serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) on postoperative pain management in patients planned for breast surgery with a prospective and randomized control. The study was performed on 60 patients in the 18-75 age group, who were eligible to apply breast surgery with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-III, following ethical committee permission, and written consent from patients. Patients were splited two groups as SAPB and SAPB+PIFPB after routine monitoring and general anesthesia induction by recording demographic information after randomization. Hemodynamic data of all patients were documented before, after induction and intraoperative 30 minutes periods. All the patients' intraoperative hemodynamic data and opioid consumption, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores at rest and during movement, the first time that needed an analgesic requirement, need for rescue analgesics, incidence of nausea and vomiting, mobilization times, and satisfaction of both the patients and the surgical team were assessed. No significant differences were found in demografic data, intraoperative hemodynamic data, intraoperative opioid consumption, VAS at rest and during movement, the first time that is required analgesic requirement and ıts doses, the first time for initial rescue analgesic requirement, incidence of nausea and vomiting. In the SAPB+PIFPB group, a statistically significant difference was found in the number of patients requiring rescue analgesics (p<0.05, p=0.002) and in the dose of rescue analgesics (p<0.05, p=0.001). Mobilization time was found to be less in the SAPB+PIFPB group compared to the SAPB group (p<0,05, p<0,001). In conclusion, the combination of SAPB and PIFPB for postoperative pain management in breast surgery was found to provide postoperative analgesia similar to that of SAPB alone. However, further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to validate these findings.
In our study, we aimed to compare the effect of adding pectointercostal fascial plane block (PIFPB) to serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) on postoperative pain management in patients planned for breast surgery with a prospective and randomized control. The study was performed on 60 patients in the 18-75 age group, who were eligible to apply breast surgery with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-III, following ethical committee permission, and written consent from patients. Patients were splited two groups as SAPB and SAPB+PIFPB after routine monitoring and general anesthesia induction by recording demographic information after randomization. Hemodynamic data of all patients were documented before, after induction and intraoperative 30 minutes periods. All the patients' intraoperative hemodynamic data and opioid consumption, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores at rest and during movement, the first time that needed an analgesic requirement, need for rescue analgesics, incidence of nausea and vomiting, mobilization times, and satisfaction of both the patients and the surgical team were assessed. No significant differences were found in demografic data, intraoperative hemodynamic data, intraoperative opioid consumption, VAS at rest and during movement, the first time that is required analgesic requirement and ıts doses, the first time for initial rescue analgesic requirement, incidence of nausea and vomiting. In the SAPB+PIFPB group, a statistically significant difference was found in the number of patients requiring rescue analgesics (p<0.05, p=0.002) and in the dose of rescue analgesics (p<0.05, p=0.001). Mobilization time was found to be less in the SAPB+PIFPB group compared to the SAPB group (p<0,05, p<0,001). In conclusion, the combination of SAPB and PIFPB for postoperative pain management in breast surgery was found to provide postoperative analgesia similar to that of SAPB alone. However, further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to validate these findings.
Description
Keywords
Meme cerrahisi, Serratus anterior plan bloğu, Pektointerkostal fasyal plan bloğu, Postoperatif analjezi, Breast surgery, Serratus anterior plane block, Pectointercostal fascial plane block, Postoperative analgesia