Kırk kuşağı (toplumcu gerçekçi) şiirinde Nâzım Hikmet olgusunun mitolojik ifadesi: apollon ve müz’leri
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Date
2020-10-19
Authors
Özkaya, Hilal
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada öncelikle Kırk Kuşağı şairlerinin kimlerden oluştuğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından Nâzım Hikmet’in mitleştirilmesi üzerine yapılan tartışmalara kısaca değinilmiştir. Daha sonra Hasan İzzettin Dinamo’nun Nâzım Hikmet’i ve diğer Kırk Kuşağı şairlerini mitolojik birer karakter olan Apollon ve müz/musa benzetmesi temel alınarak diğer Kırk Kuşağı şairlerinin de şiirlerinden örneklerle Nâzım Hikmet’e bakışları ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu şairlerin Nâzım Hikmet’e duydukları saygı, sevgi ve bağlılığı ifade etmek için onu şiirlerinde mitleştirip yücelttikleri görülmüştür. Böylece Nâzım Hikmet’i Türk şiirinde bir konu, bir olgu haline getirecek şiirlerin ilk örneklerini onların verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Nâzım Hikmet ve Kırk Kuşağı arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamanın Toplumcu Gerçekçi Türk şiirinin serüvenini anlamayı kolaylaştıracağı tezine ulaşılmıştır.
At this study, who are the poets of the forty generation has been discoursed firstly. Then the discussion about mythologizing Nazım Hikmet has been mentioned briefly.After all, the viewpoint of the poets to Nazım Hikmet has been revealed based on Hasan İzzettin Dinamo’s Apollon and muse assimilation, which are mythological characters, for Nazım Hikmet and other forty-generation poets and also by using the examples from other forty generation poets’ poems. It has been seen that the poets have mythologized him in their poems to express their respect, like and adherence. So that it has been determined that the first examples of the poems, that would make Nazım Hikmet a subject and a phenomenon in Turkish poems, has been given by these poets. It has been reached that understanding the relation between Nazım Hikmet and forty generation, makes it easier to understand the adventure of socialist realist Turkish poem.
At this study, who are the poets of the forty generation has been discoursed firstly. Then the discussion about mythologizing Nazım Hikmet has been mentioned briefly.After all, the viewpoint of the poets to Nazım Hikmet has been revealed based on Hasan İzzettin Dinamo’s Apollon and muse assimilation, which are mythological characters, for Nazım Hikmet and other forty-generation poets and also by using the examples from other forty generation poets’ poems. It has been seen that the poets have mythologized him in their poems to express their respect, like and adherence. So that it has been determined that the first examples of the poems, that would make Nazım Hikmet a subject and a phenomenon in Turkish poems, has been given by these poets. It has been reached that understanding the relation between Nazım Hikmet and forty generation, makes it easier to understand the adventure of socialist realist Turkish poem.
Description
Keywords
Nâzım Hikmet, Socialist realist forty-generation, Toplumcu gerçekçi kırk kuşağı, Mitoloji, Apollon, Müz/Musa, Mythology, Apollon, Muse
Citation
Özkaya, H. (2021). "Kırk kuşağı (toplumcu gerçekçi) şiirinde Nâzım Hikmet olgusunun mitolojik ifadesi: apollon ve müz’leri" Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(40),357-392.