Acil servise aynı seviyeden düşme ile başvuran hastaların pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönemdeki değişimlerinin retrospektif analizi
Date
2023
Authors
Bodur, Neslihan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmada aynı seviyeden düşme ile acil servis (AS)’e başvuran hastaların COVID-19 pandemisi sırasındaki değişiminin araştırılması amaçlandı. Metod: Kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışmaya Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi AS’ine aynı seviyeden düşme nedeniyle COVID-19pandemisi öncesinde başvuran 1073 ve pandemi döneminde başvuran1857 hasta retrospektif olarak dahil edilmiştir. Bulgular: Olguların %50’si erkekti ve yaş ortalaması 59,04 ± 20,87 yıldı. Ensık düşme nedenleri %36,2 ile mekanik düşme, %27,6 ile kranial hadiseler ve %26,2 ile vazovagal senkop olarak belirlendi. Olguların %61,1’i taburcu olurken, %24,2’si kliniğe, %7,6’sı yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırıldı ve %1,4’üeksitus oldu. Pandemi öncesi dönemle karşılaştırıldığında, pandemi döneminde olgular arasında; diabetes mellitus (p=0,014), epilepsi(p<0,001), malignite (p<0,001), antihipertansif kullanma (p=0,043), antidiyabetik kullanma (p=0,015), antikoagülan kullanma (p<0,001) ve antiepileptik kullanma (p<0,001), nabız (p<0,001), solunum sayısı (p=0,014), hemoglobin (p=0,031), sodyum (p<0,001) düzeyi, EKG’de patolojik bulgu saptama (p=0,039) ve rektal tuşe sıklığı (p<0,001) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla, yaş (p=0,013), O2 satürasyonu (p<0,001), vazovagal senkop tanı sıklığı (p<0,001) ve AS’de geçirilen süre (p=0,017)istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha azdı. Dönemler arasında klinik sonlanım ve yatırılan klinik bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde fark yoktu (p>0,05). Sonuç: Pandemi öncesi ile karşılaştırıldığında, pandemi döneminde aynı seviyeden düşme ile AS’ye başvuran olguların daha genç olduğu, ek hastalık ve ek ilaç kullanım sıklığının arttığı ve AS’de geçirilen sürenin azaldığı gözlenmiştir. Bu sonuçların pandemi döneminde uygulanan izolasyon önlemlerinden kaynaklanmış olabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) with falls from the same level during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1073 patients admitted to the ED of Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine Hospital before the COVID-19 pandemic and 1857 patients admitted during the pandemic were retrospectively included. Results: 50% of the patients were male and the mean age was 59.04 ±20.87 years. The most common fall etiologies were mechanical falls 36.2%, cranial events 27.6%, and vasovagal syncope 26.2%. While 61.1% of the patients were discharged, 24.2% were admitted to the clinic, 7.6% were hospitalized in the intensive care units and 1.4% were exited. Compared to the pre-pandemic period, during the pandemic period, diabetes mellitus (p =0.014), epilepsy (p<0.001), malignancy (p<0.001), antihypertensive use (p =0.043), antidiabetic use (p = 0.015), anticoagulant use (p<0.001) and antiepileptic use (p<0.001), pulse rate (p<0.001), respiratory rate (p = 0.014), hemoglobin (p = 0.031), sodium (p<0.001), pathologic findings on ECG (p =0.039) and rectal touch frequency (p<0.001) were statistically significantly higher, while age (p = 0.013), O2 saturation (p<0.001), frequency of vasovagal syncope diagnosis (p<0.001) and time spent in the ED (p = 0.017) were statistically significantly lower. There was no statistically significant difference in clinical outcome and hospitalization between the periods (p>0.05).Conclusion: Compared to the pre-pandemic period, it was observed that the patients admitted to ED with a fall from the same level during the pandemic period were younger, the frequency of some comorbidities and additional drug use increased, and the duration of time spent in ED decreased. It was thought that these results may have resulted from the isolation measures implemented during the pandemic period.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) with falls from the same level during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1073 patients admitted to the ED of Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine Hospital before the COVID-19 pandemic and 1857 patients admitted during the pandemic were retrospectively included. Results: 50% of the patients were male and the mean age was 59.04 ±20.87 years. The most common fall etiologies were mechanical falls 36.2%, cranial events 27.6%, and vasovagal syncope 26.2%. While 61.1% of the patients were discharged, 24.2% were admitted to the clinic, 7.6% were hospitalized in the intensive care units and 1.4% were exited. Compared to the pre-pandemic period, during the pandemic period, diabetes mellitus (p =0.014), epilepsy (p<0.001), malignancy (p<0.001), antihypertensive use (p =0.043), antidiabetic use (p = 0.015), anticoagulant use (p<0.001) and antiepileptic use (p<0.001), pulse rate (p<0.001), respiratory rate (p = 0.014), hemoglobin (p = 0.031), sodium (p<0.001), pathologic findings on ECG (p =0.039) and rectal touch frequency (p<0.001) were statistically significantly higher, while age (p = 0.013), O2 saturation (p<0.001), frequency of vasovagal syncope diagnosis (p<0.001) and time spent in the ED (p = 0.017) were statistically significantly lower. There was no statistically significant difference in clinical outcome and hospitalization between the periods (p>0.05).Conclusion: Compared to the pre-pandemic period, it was observed that the patients admitted to ED with a fall from the same level during the pandemic period were younger, the frequency of some comorbidities and additional drug use increased, and the duration of time spent in ED decreased. It was thought that these results may have resulted from the isolation measures implemented during the pandemic period.
Description
Keywords
Acil servis, Aynı seviyeden düşme, Covid-19 pandemisi, Emergency department, Falling from the same level, Covid-19 pandemic
Citation
Bodur, N. (2023). Acil servise aynı seviyeden düşme ile başvuran hastaların pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönemdeki değişimlerinin retrospektif analizi. Yayınlanmamış tıpta uzmanlık tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi.