Marzubannâme’deki bazı birleşik fiil yapılarının anlamsal düzlemi
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Date
2020-07-31
Authors
Somuncu, Melike
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Tarihî Türk lehçelerine bakıldığında ver-, iste-, bil-, u-, gel-, ol- gibi birçok fiile, birleşmiş olduğu diğer fiilimsi taşıyan kelimeyle anlam değeri yüklenmektedir. Marzubannâme’de yer alan bazı birleşik fiillerin biçimbirim, sözcük birim ve anlamsal düzlemindeki değişkenlikleri oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Bu çalışmada Marzubannâme’den kısaca bahsedildikten sonra Türkoloji’de birleşik fiil ve kullanım sahası hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Çalışmanın esas amacı Marzubannâme’de yer alan bazı birleşik fiil yapılarının anlamsal düzlemini irdelemek olduğu için anlam biliminin iki temel yönü olan derin yapı ve yüzey yapı kavramlarına değinilerek isim fiil yardımıyla kurulan -mAk iste-, -mAk ol; sıfat fiil yardımıyla kurulan -AcAk ol-, - mIş ol-, (eğer) -AsI ol- + -sA, -Ar / -Ur ol-; zarf fiil yardımıyla kurulan isteyü varyapıları hem biçimbirim hem sözcük birim hem de anlamsal düzlemde incelenmiş ve metinde kullanılma sıklıkları sunulmuştur. Böylece bu yapılar içerisinde Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılan ve anlamsal değişime uğrayanlar ile Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılmayanlar ve bu yapıların anlamsal düzlemi tespit edilmiştir.
When the historical Turkish dialects are examined, the meaning value is loaded with the other verb bearing the verb that many verbs such as giving, wanting, knowing, coming, being. This situation also applies to Turkey in Turkish. There are depictional verb structures that have been included in the historical dialects and have lost their functioning or have very different meanings than today. For this reason, the variability in the form unit, word unit and semantic plane of some compound verbs in Marzubannâme is quite remarkable. In this study, after briefly mentioning about Marzubannâme, information is given about the combined verb and its usage in Turcology. Since the main purpose of the study is to examine the semantic plane of some compound verb structures in Marzubannâme, by referring to the concepts of deep structure and surface structure, which are two basic aspects of semantic science, name-verb established with the help of -mAk iste-, -mAk ol, established with the help of the adjective -AcAk ol-, -mIş ol-, (eğer) + -sA structure and adjective verb -AsI ol-, the verb established with the help of the verb structures are examined in both form unit, word unit and semantic plane and their frequency of use in the text is presented. Thus, the semantic plane of these structures used in today's Turkish and those that have undergone semantic change and those not used in today's Turkish have been tried to be presented.
When the historical Turkish dialects are examined, the meaning value is loaded with the other verb bearing the verb that many verbs such as giving, wanting, knowing, coming, being. This situation also applies to Turkey in Turkish. There are depictional verb structures that have been included in the historical dialects and have lost their functioning or have very different meanings than today. For this reason, the variability in the form unit, word unit and semantic plane of some compound verbs in Marzubannâme is quite remarkable. In this study, after briefly mentioning about Marzubannâme, information is given about the combined verb and its usage in Turcology. Since the main purpose of the study is to examine the semantic plane of some compound verb structures in Marzubannâme, by referring to the concepts of deep structure and surface structure, which are two basic aspects of semantic science, name-verb established with the help of -mAk iste-, -mAk ol, established with the help of the adjective -AcAk ol-, -mIş ol-, (eğer) + -sA structure and adjective verb -AsI ol-, the verb established with the help of the verb structures are examined in both form unit, word unit and semantic plane and their frequency of use in the text is presented. Thus, the semantic plane of these structures used in today's Turkish and those that have undergone semantic change and those not used in today's Turkish have been tried to be presented.
Description
Keywords
Marzubannâme, Birleşik fiil, Biçimbirim, Anlamsal düzlem, Compound verb, Morpheme, Semantic plane
Citation
Somuncu, M. (2020). “Marzubannâme’deki bazı birleşik fiil yapılarının anlamsal düzlemi”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(39), 1109-1128.