HPV pozitif hastalarda servikal intraepitelyal neoplaziler ile vitamin seviyeleri arasındaki ilişki
Date
2022
Authors
Edebali, Aşkın Nurseli
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Giriş ve Amaç: Servikal intraepitelyal lezyonlar için en önemli etkenin HPV enfeksiyonu olduğu bilinmektedir. Vitamin eksikliğinde, bağışıklık sistemimiz zayıflamakta ve enfeksiyonların direnç kazanmasına neden olmaktadır. Çalışmamızdaki amacımız, HPV pozitif olan hastalarda anormal histoloji sonuçları ile vitamin seviyeleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Eylül 2021- Eylül 2022 yılları arasında Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı Jinekoloji ve Jinekolojik Onkoloji polikliniği’ne başvuran 30-65 yaş arası HPV-DNA testi pozitif olan 101 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Tüm hastalara PAP-smear testi ve kolposkopi yapılarak servikal biyopsi uygulandı. Takiben tüm hastalardan araştırılan 25-OH vit D, vitamin B12, A, E ve C, folik asit tetkikleri istendi, vitamin seviyeleri, histoloji ve sitoloji sonuçları bilgisayarda excell programına kaydedildi. Bulgular: 101 hastanın sitolojik sonuçlarının dağılımı şu şekilde oldu; ASCUS n=18 (%17,8), LSIL n=25 (%24,8), HSIL n=4 (%4,0), ASC-H n=2 (%2,0), normal n=52 (%51,5). Kolposkopi yapılan hastaların sonuçları şu şekilde oldu; normal histoloji sonuçları n=50 (%49,5), HSIL/CIN3 n=21 (%20,8), LSIL/CIN1 n=30 (%29,7). Sonuçlarda CIN2 bulgusu izlenmedi. HPV pozitif hastalarda HPV tiplerinin dağılımı şu şekildeydi: HPV tip16 n=47(%46,5), HPV tip18 n=9 (%8,9), HPV tip31 n=4(%4,0), HPV tip33 n=1 (%1,0), HPV tip51 n=2(%2,0), other tip n=38 (%37,6). D vitamini dışındaki vitamin ve anti-oksidanların seviyeleri tüm sitoloji sonuçlarında normal seviyelerde bulunmuş olup D vitamini ise tüm sonuçlarda normal değerin altında (<20ng/ml) izlenmiştir. Sitoloji sonuçları ile vitamin seviyeleri arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmamıştır. Normal histoloji sonuçları olan grupta D vitamini normal seviyelerde bulunmuş olup anormal histoloji sonuçları olan grupta ise D vitamini seviyeleri normal değerinin altında (<20ng/ml) bulunmuştur(p:0,01). Diğer vitamin seviyeleri arasında ise anlamlı ilişki izlenmemiştir(p>0,05). Tek değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi ile incelenen değişkenler arasından p<0,25 kriterini sağlayan değişkenler; yaş, sigara kullanımı, bekar olunması, multiple partner varlığı, ilk koit yaşı, B12 vitamin düzeyi, 25-OH vit D düzeyi ve HPV persistansı varlığı olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: HPV-DNA testi pozitif olan hastalarda 25-OH vitamin D seviyelerinin düşük olması ile anormal histoloji sonuçları arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Diğer vitaminler olan vitamin B12, A, E ve C, folik asit ile anormal histoloji sonuçları arasında ise korelasyon izlenmemiştir. Tek değişkenli analizler sonucunda anlamlı olarak belirlenen B12 vitamin düzeyi ve 25-OH vit D düzeyinin çok değişkenli analizler sonucunda servikal intraepitelyal lezyonların saptanması üzerine etkili olmadığı saptanmıştır.
Introduction and Aim: It is known that the most important factor for cervical intraepithelial lesions is HPV infection. In vitamin deficiency, our immune system weakens and causes infections to gain resistance. Our aim in this study is to examine the relationship between abnormal histology results and vitamin levels in HPV positive patients. Materials and Methods: Between September 2021 and September 2022, 101 patients with positive HPV-DNA test between the ages of 30-65 who applied to Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology Outpatient Clinic were included in the study. All patients underwent cervical biopsy by performing PAP-smear test and colposcopy. Subsequently, 25-OH vit D, vitamin B12, A, E and C, folic acid tests were requested from all patients, and their vitamin levels, histology and cytology results were recorded in the excel program on the computer. Results: The distribution of cytological results of 101 patients was as follows; ASCUS n=18 (17.8%), LSIL n=25 (24.8%), HSIL n=4 (4.0%), ASC-H n=2 (2.0%), normal n=52 (51.5%). The results of the patients who underwent colposcopy were as follows; normal histology results n=50 (49.5%), HSIL/CIN3 n=21 (20.8%), LSIL/CIN1 n=30 (29.7%). No CIN2 finding was observed in the results. The distribution of HPV types in HPV positive patients was as follows: HPV type16 n=47(46.5%), HPV type18 n=9 (8.9%), HPV type31 n=4 (4.0%), HPV type33 n=1 (1.0%), HPV type51 n=2 (2.0%), other type n=38 (37.6%). The levels of vitamins and anti-oxidants, except vitamin D, were found at normal levels in all cytology results, and vitamin D was below the normal value (<20ng/ml) in all results. There was no significant relationship between cytology results and vitamin levels. Vitamin D levels were found at normal levels in the group with normal histology results, and vitamin D levels were found below the normal value (<20ng/ml) in the group with abnormal histology results (p0.01). There was no significant relationship between other vitamin levels (p>0.05). Among the variables examined by univariate logistic regression analysis, the variables satisfying the p<0.25 criterion; age, smoking, being single, presence of multiple partners, age at first coitus, vitamin B12 level, 25-OH vit D level and HPV persistence. Conclusion: A significant correlation was found between low 25-OH vitamin D levels and abnormal histology results in patients with positive HPV-DNA test. No correlation was observed between other vitamins such as vitamins B12, A, E and C, folic acid and abnormal histology results. It was determined that vitamin B12 level and 25-OH vit D level, which were determined as significant as a result of univariate analyzes, were not effective on the detection of cervical intraepithelial lesions as a result of multivariate analyzes.
Introduction and Aim: It is known that the most important factor for cervical intraepithelial lesions is HPV infection. In vitamin deficiency, our immune system weakens and causes infections to gain resistance. Our aim in this study is to examine the relationship between abnormal histology results and vitamin levels in HPV positive patients. Materials and Methods: Between September 2021 and September 2022, 101 patients with positive HPV-DNA test between the ages of 30-65 who applied to Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology Outpatient Clinic were included in the study. All patients underwent cervical biopsy by performing PAP-smear test and colposcopy. Subsequently, 25-OH vit D, vitamin B12, A, E and C, folic acid tests were requested from all patients, and their vitamin levels, histology and cytology results were recorded in the excel program on the computer. Results: The distribution of cytological results of 101 patients was as follows; ASCUS n=18 (17.8%), LSIL n=25 (24.8%), HSIL n=4 (4.0%), ASC-H n=2 (2.0%), normal n=52 (51.5%). The results of the patients who underwent colposcopy were as follows; normal histology results n=50 (49.5%), HSIL/CIN3 n=21 (20.8%), LSIL/CIN1 n=30 (29.7%). No CIN2 finding was observed in the results. The distribution of HPV types in HPV positive patients was as follows: HPV type16 n=47(46.5%), HPV type18 n=9 (8.9%), HPV type31 n=4 (4.0%), HPV type33 n=1 (1.0%), HPV type51 n=2 (2.0%), other type n=38 (37.6%). The levels of vitamins and anti-oxidants, except vitamin D, were found at normal levels in all cytology results, and vitamin D was below the normal value (<20ng/ml) in all results. There was no significant relationship between cytology results and vitamin levels. Vitamin D levels were found at normal levels in the group with normal histology results, and vitamin D levels were found below the normal value (<20ng/ml) in the group with abnormal histology results (p0.01). There was no significant relationship between other vitamin levels (p>0.05). Among the variables examined by univariate logistic regression analysis, the variables satisfying the p<0.25 criterion; age, smoking, being single, presence of multiple partners, age at first coitus, vitamin B12 level, 25-OH vit D level and HPV persistence. Conclusion: A significant correlation was found between low 25-OH vitamin D levels and abnormal histology results in patients with positive HPV-DNA test. No correlation was observed between other vitamins such as vitamins B12, A, E and C, folic acid and abnormal histology results. It was determined that vitamin B12 level and 25-OH vit D level, which were determined as significant as a result of univariate analyzes, were not effective on the detection of cervical intraepithelial lesions as a result of multivariate analyzes.
Description
Keywords
Kolposkopi, HPV-DNA, Sitoloji, Servikal intraepitelyal lezyonlar, Vitaminler, Bağışıklık sistemi, Colposcopy, Cytology, Cervical intraepithelial lesions, Vitamins, Immune system
Citation
Edebali, A. N. (2022). HPV pozitif hastalarda servikal intraepitelyal neoplaziler ile vitamin seviyeleri arasındaki ilişki. Yayınlanmamış tıpta uzmanlık tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi.