Heidegger’in Descartes eleştirisi
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Kurum Yazarları
Yazarlar
Ağtaş, Sevil
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Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
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Özet
Bu makalenin amacı Heidegger'in Descartes’a yönelttiği eleştiriyi ortaya koymaktır. Her şeyden önce Heidegger için Descartes varlık sorusunun unutuluşunun en vahim örneklerinden biri olarak karşımıza çıkar. Çünkü Descartes’la birlikte felsefe özne üzerine kurulu bir nitelik kazanır. Dolayısıyla varlık yerine bilgi öne çıkar ve varlık gerçek anlamıyla ele alınmaz. Bu nedenle Heidegger, varlık sorusunun gerçek anlamda düşünülebilmesi için Descartes felsefesini yıkma ve yeniden yapılandırma amacı taşır. Heidegger’in eleştirisi özellikle, Descartes’ın düşünen şeyin varlık tarzını belirsiz bırakması, tözselliği önceleyen felsefesi, öznellik düşüncesi ve dünya fenomenini göz ardı etmesi üzerine temellenir. Heidegger, Descartes ile bireysel bir düşünür olarak değil, kendi zamanına kadar devam eden bir geleneğin kaynağı ya da başlıca örneği olarak ilgilenir. Kartezyenizmi kalıcı bir gelenek olarak ele alma eğilimi onun Kartezyen karşıtı düşüncesinden kaynaklanır
The purpose of this article is to present Heidegger’s critique of Descartes. First of all, for Heidegger, Descartes appears as one of the gravest examples of the oblivion of the question of being. Because with Descartes, philosophy acquires a quality based on the subject. Therefore, knowledge comes to the fore instead of existence, and existence is not considered in its true sense. For this reason, Heidegger aims to overthrow and reconstruct Descartes' philosophy so that the question of being can be truly thought. Heidegger's criticism is based in particular on Descartes' failure to clarify the mode of existence of the thinking thing, his philosophy that prioritizes substance, his concept of subjectivity, and his neglect of the phenomenon of world. Heidegger is interested in Descartes not as an individual thinker, but as the source or prime example of a tradition that has continued until his own time. His tendency to treat Cartesianism as an enduring tradition stems from his anti-Cartesian thinking.
The purpose of this article is to present Heidegger’s critique of Descartes. First of all, for Heidegger, Descartes appears as one of the gravest examples of the oblivion of the question of being. Because with Descartes, philosophy acquires a quality based on the subject. Therefore, knowledge comes to the fore instead of existence, and existence is not considered in its true sense. For this reason, Heidegger aims to overthrow and reconstruct Descartes' philosophy so that the question of being can be truly thought. Heidegger's criticism is based in particular on Descartes' failure to clarify the mode of existence of the thinking thing, his philosophy that prioritizes substance, his concept of subjectivity, and his neglect of the phenomenon of world. Heidegger is interested in Descartes not as an individual thinker, but as the source or prime example of a tradition that has continued until his own time. His tendency to treat Cartesianism as an enduring tradition stems from his anti-Cartesian thinking.
Açıklama
Konusu
Heidegger, Descartes, Cogito sum, Ego, Substance, Being-in-the-world, Düşünüyorum varım, Töz, Dünya-içinde-varolma
