Publication:
Turkish emotional word norms for arousal, valence, and discrete emotion categories

dc.contributor.authorKapucu, Aycan
dc.contributor.authorKılıç, Aslı
dc.contributor.authorSarıbaz, Bengisu
dc.contributor.buuauthorÖzkılıç, Yıldız
dc.contributor.departmentFen Edebiyat Fakültesi
dc.contributor.departmentPsikoloji Bölümü
dc.contributor.researcheridAAC-4836-2021
dc.contributor.scopusid57205558565
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-17T08:06:09Z
dc.date.available2024-01-17T08:06:09Z
dc.date.issued2021-02
dc.description.abstractThe present study combined dimensional and categorical approaches to emotion to develop normative ratings for a large set of Turkish words on two major dimensions of emotion: arousal and valence, as well as on five basic emotion categories of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust. A set of 2031 Turkish words obtained by translating Affective Norms for English Words to Turkish and pooling from the Turkish Word Norms were rated by a large sample of 1527 participants. This is the first comprehensive and standardized word set in Turkish offering discrete emotional ratings in addition to dimensional ratings along with concreteness judgments. Consistent with Affective Norms for English Words and word databases in several other languages, arousal increased as valence became more positive or more negative. As expected, negative emotions (anger, sadness, fear, and disgust) were positively correlated with each other, whereas the positive emotion, happiness, was negatively correlated with the negative emotion categories. Data further showed that the valence dimension was strongly correlated with happiness, and the arousal dimension was mostly correlated with fear. These findings show highly similar and consistent patterns with word sets provided in other languages in terms of the relationships between arousal and valence dimensions, relationships between dimensions and specific emotion categories, relationships among specific emotions, and further support the stability of the relationship between basic discrete emotions at the word level across different cultures.
dc.identifier.citationÖzkılıç, Y. vd. (2021). "Turkish emotional word norms for arousal, valence, and discrete emotion categories". Psychological Reports, 124(1), 188-209.
dc.identifier.endpage209
dc.identifier.issn0033-2941
dc.identifier.issn1558-691X
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pubmed30514162
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85060537321
dc.identifier.startpage188
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118814722
dc.identifier.urihttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0033294118814722
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/39099
dc.identifier.volume124
dc.identifier.wos000607350200010
dc.indexed.scopusScopus
dc.indexed.wosSSCI
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSAGE
dc.relation.collaborationYurt içi
dc.relation.journalPsychological reports
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectArousal
dc.subjectValence
dc.subjectDiscrete emotions
dc.subjectWord norms
dc.subjectEnglish words
dc.subjectRecognition memory
dc.subjectResponse bias
dc.subjectSpanish words
dc.subjectAdaptation
dc.subjectStimuli
dc.subjectRatings
dc.subjectAnew
dc.subjectSet
dc.subjectAge
dc.subject.emtreeAdolescent
dc.subject.emtreeAdult
dc.subject.emtreeAnger
dc.subject.emtreeArousal
dc.subject.emtreeDisgust
dc.subject.emtreeEmotion
dc.subject.emtreeFear
dc.subject.emtreeFemale
dc.subject.emtreeHappiness
dc.subject.emtreeHuman
dc.subject.emtreeLanguage
dc.subject.emtreeMale
dc.subject.emtreeMiddle aged
dc.subject.emtreeSadness
dc.subject.emtreeTurkey (bird)
dc.subject.emtreeYoung adult
dc.subject.meshAdolescent
dc.subject.meshAdult
dc.subject.meshAnger
dc.subject.meshArousal
dc.subject.meshDisgust
dc.subject.meshEmotions
dc.subject.meshFear
dc.subject.meshFemale
dc.subject.meshHappiness
dc.subject.meshHumans
dc.subject.meshLanguage
dc.subject.meshMale
dc.subject.meshMiddle aged
dc.subject.meshSadness
dc.subject.meshTurkey
dc.subject.meshYoung adult
dc.subject.scopusWord Processing; Affective; Arousal
dc.subject.wosPsychology, Multidisciplinary
dc.titleTurkish emotional word norms for arousal, valence, and discrete emotion categories
dc.typeArticle
dc.wos.quartileQ3
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.contributor.departmentFen Edebiyat Fakültesi/Psikoloji Bölümü
local.indexed.atWOS
local.indexed.atScopus

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