Yayın: HIV ile yaşayan hastaların nefropati prezentasyonunun retrospektif incelenmesi
Dosyalar
Tarih
Kurum Yazarları
Yazarlar
Yaşar, Mete
Danışman
Yıldız, Abdulmecit
Dil
Türü
Yayıncı:
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Özet
Amaç: 01.12.2010 – 01.08.2023 tarihleri arasında Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde HIV enfeksiyonu tanısı alan hastaların tanı sonrası bir yıllık takipleri neticesinde HIV enfeksiyonu ile nefropati arasındaki karmaşık ilişki incelenerek mevcut literatüre katkıda bulunmak amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 18 yaşından küçük hastalar ile HIV enfeksiyonu tanısı sonrasında bir yıllık takibi Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde olmayan hastalar dahil edilmedi. 158 hasta veri kaybı nedeniyle istatistiksel analize dahil edilmedi. 408 hasta analiz edildi. HIV ile enfekte hastalarda yaş, cinsiyet, tanı tarihi, komorbidite varlığı, görüntüleme bilgileri, laboratuvar verileri, tanıda nefropati prezentasyonu varlığı, HIV enfeksiyonuna yönelik kullanılan tedavi ve bir yıllık takipte böbrek fonksiyonları ile diğer laboratuvar verilerinde görülen değişim incelendi. Bulgular: Tablo – 19’da tanı anında Grup 1 hastaların yaşlarının medyan değeri 57, Grup 2’nin ise 39 olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık mevcuttu (p<0,001). Grup 1 hastaların CD4+ T lenfosit sayısı medyan değeri 130 hücre/µl, Grup 2’nin ise 372 hücre/µl olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık mevcuttu (p=0,006). Grup 1 hastaların HIV RNA düzeyi medyan değeri 228859 kopya/ml, Grup 2’nin ise 85964 kopya/ml olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p=0,137). Tartışma ve Sonuç: HIV ile yaşayan bireylerin yaşam süresinin uzaması ek hastalık insidansını artırmakta ve nefropati daha yaygın izlenmektedir. Tedavide tercih edilecek ART rejimlerinde ek hastalıklar gözden geçirilmelidir. HIV ile enfekte bireylerin tanıda ve izlemde üre, kreatinin, hesaplanan GFR, proteinüri düzeyi, antiviral tedavilerin proksimal tubulüste etkilerini değerlendireceğimiz fraksiyonel elektrolit itrahları yakından izlenmelidir.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to contribute to the existing literature by examining the complex relationship between HIV infection and nephropathy through the one-year follow-up of patients diagnosed with HIV infection at Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Hospital between December 1, 2010, and August 1, 2023. Materials and Methods: Patients under 18 years of age and those who were not followed up for one year at Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Hospital after being diagnosed with HIV infection were excluded from the study. Due to data loss, 158 patients were not included in the statistical analysis. A total of 408 patients were analyzed. The study examined age, gender, diagnosis date, presence of comorbidities, imaging information, laboratory data, presence of nephropathy at diagnosis, treatments used for HIV infection, and changes in kidney function and other laboratory data during the one-year follow-up in HIV-infected patients. Findings: In Table 19, the median age at diagnosis for patients in Group 1 was 57, while it was 39 for Group 2, showing a statistically significant difference (p<0.001). The median CD4+ T lymphocyte count for patients in Group 1 was 130 cells/µl, and 372 cells/µl for Group 2, also indicating a statistically significant difference (p=0.006). The median HIV RNA level for patients in Group 1 was 228,859 copies/ml, and 85,964 copies/ml for Group 2, with no statistically significant difference (p=0.137). Discussion and Conclusion: The increased lifespan of individuals living with HIV has led to a higher incidence of comorbidities, and nephropathy is observed more frequently. In the choice of ART regimens for treatment, comorbidities should be carefully considered. For individuals infected with HIV, it is essential to closely monitor urea, creatinine, calculated GFR, and proteinuria levels at diagnosis and during follow-up. Additionally, fractional electrolyte excretions should be monitored to assess the effects of antiviral treatments on the proximal tubule.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to contribute to the existing literature by examining the complex relationship between HIV infection and nephropathy through the one-year follow-up of patients diagnosed with HIV infection at Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Hospital between December 1, 2010, and August 1, 2023. Materials and Methods: Patients under 18 years of age and those who were not followed up for one year at Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Hospital after being diagnosed with HIV infection were excluded from the study. Due to data loss, 158 patients were not included in the statistical analysis. A total of 408 patients were analyzed. The study examined age, gender, diagnosis date, presence of comorbidities, imaging information, laboratory data, presence of nephropathy at diagnosis, treatments used for HIV infection, and changes in kidney function and other laboratory data during the one-year follow-up in HIV-infected patients. Findings: In Table 19, the median age at diagnosis for patients in Group 1 was 57, while it was 39 for Group 2, showing a statistically significant difference (p<0.001). The median CD4+ T lymphocyte count for patients in Group 1 was 130 cells/µl, and 372 cells/µl for Group 2, also indicating a statistically significant difference (p=0.006). The median HIV RNA level for patients in Group 1 was 228,859 copies/ml, and 85,964 copies/ml for Group 2, with no statistically significant difference (p=0.137). Discussion and Conclusion: The increased lifespan of individuals living with HIV has led to a higher incidence of comorbidities, and nephropathy is observed more frequently. In the choice of ART regimens for treatment, comorbidities should be carefully considered. For individuals infected with HIV, it is essential to closely monitor urea, creatinine, calculated GFR, and proteinuria levels at diagnosis and during follow-up. Additionally, fractional electrolyte excretions should be monitored to assess the effects of antiviral treatments on the proximal tubule.
Açıklama
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Anahtar Kelimeler:
Konusu
HIV enfeksiyonu, HIV ilişkili nefropati (HIVAN), Antiretroviral tedavi (ART), APOL1 (Apolipoprotein L1), HIV infection, HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN), Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
