Beyond a garden: Alignment of sustainable development goals with botanic gardens

Abstract

The United Nations' (UNs) 2030 "Sustainable Development Goals are a universal call to action to protect the planet and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, everywhere." This requires much effort of in governmental policies along with public and private sector practices. With regard to this, BGs have a crucial role in bringing this vision of the future. Of the 17 SDGs, Target 15-Life on land is directly associated with the traditional work of botanic gardens (BGs). But other four goals (2-Zero hunger, 4-Quality education, 11-Sustainable cities and communities, 13-Climate action) are also worthy of review and analyze when considering BGs. They could meet the needs of both the local and global communities and are effective in shaping the future and promoting the 2030 goals. In this context, paying attention to the UN's global and inclusive call, this paper focuses on Eden Project, United Kingdom, Ecorium of National Institute of Ecology, South Korea and Konya Tropical Botanical Garden, Turkey. Missions of the projects rely on conservation, restoration, education and community engagement. They address several global concerns, including climate and biodiversity emergency. Aim of this paper is to investigate to what extent the selected BGs can contribute to the SDGs. Results underline BGs as a valuable input in decision making and policy action concerning environmental justice, equity, and inclusion that encourage transformative steps in achieving the SDGs.