Publication:
The outcome of antifungal prophylaxis with posaconazole in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: A single-center study

dc.contributor.buuauthorÖzkocaman, Vildan
dc.contributor.buuauthorÖzkalemkaş, Fahir
dc.contributor.buuauthorSeyhan, Serdar
dc.contributor.buuauthorEner, Beyza
dc.contributor.buuauthorUrsavaş, Ahmet
dc.contributor.buuauthorErsal, Tuba
dc.contributor.buuauthorKazak, Esra
dc.contributor.buuauthorDemirdöğen, Ezgi
dc.contributor.buuauthorMıstık, Reşit
dc.contributor.buuauthorAkalın, Halis
dc.contributor.departmentTıp Fakültesi
dc.contributor.departmentTıp Fakültesi
dc.contributor.departmentTıp Fakültesi
dc.contributor.departmentTıp Fakültesi
dc.contributor.departmentEnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.contributor.departmentGöğüs Hastalıkları ve Tüberküloz Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.contributor.departmentİç Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.contributor.departmentTıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-4803-8206
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-7400-9089
dc.contributor.researcheridAAI-3169-2021
dc.contributor.researcheridAAG-8459-2021
dc.contributor.researcheridAAH-1854-2021
dc.contributor.researcheridAAJ-4354-2021
dc.contributor.researcheridAAU-8952-2020
dc.contributor.researcheridAAG-8523-2021
dc.contributor.researcheridAAH-9812-2021
dc.contributor.researcheridAAG-8495-2021
dc.contributor.scopusid6603145040
dc.contributor.scopusid6601912387
dc.contributor.scopusid56154853700
dc.contributor.scopusid15053025300
dc.contributor.scopusid8329319900
dc.contributor.scopusid56061031700
dc.contributor.scopusid24921238200
dc.contributor.scopusid14062849300
dc.contributor.scopusid6602564624
dc.contributor.scopusid57207553671
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-20T06:35:49Z
dc.date.available2023-11-20T06:35:49Z
dc.date.issued2018-07-26
dc.description.abstractObjective: Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among neutropenic patients undergoing chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and stem cell transplantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the real-life impact of posaconazole prophylaxis. Materials and Methods: Eighty-four adult patients were included with AML under remission induction chemotherapy and posaconazole prophylaxis. The 34 patients in the control group did not receive primary antifungal prophylaxis. The period between June 2006 and January 2009, when antifungal prophylaxis was not administered (control group), was retrospectively compared to the period between December 2010 and May 2012 when primary oral posaconazole prophylaxis was administered in similar conditions (posaconazole group) according to the use of antifungal agents for treatment, breakthrough infections, galactomannan performance, and the necessity for performing bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) procedures. Results: The two groups were compared according to the use of antifungal agents; progression to a different antifungal agent was found in 34/34 patients (100%) in the control group and in 9/84 patients (11%) in the posaconazole group (p<0.001). There were four breakthrough IFIs (4/84, 4.8%) in the posaconazole group and 34 IFIs in the control group (p<0.001). In addition, 15/34 patients (44%) in the control group required BAL compared to 11/84 patients (13%) in the posaconazole group (p<0.001). Posaconazole treatment was discontinued within 7-14 days in 7/84 patients (8.3%) due to poor oral compliance related to mucositis after chemotherapy. Conclusion: Posaconazole appears to be effective and well-tolerated protection against IFIs for AML patients.
dc.description.abstractAmaç: İnvaziv fungal enfeksiyonlar (İFE) akut myeloid lösemili (AML) ve kök hücre nakli yapılan hastalarda önemli bir mortalite ve morbidite nedenidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı posakonazol profilaksisinin gerçek yaşamdaki etkisini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: AML ve remisyon indüksiyon kemoterapisi alan ve posakonazol profilaksisi uygulanan 84 erişkin hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Kontrol grubunda primer antifungal profilaksi almayan 34 hasta dahil edildi. Haziran 2006 ile Ocak 2009 tarihleri arası primer oral posakonazol profilaksisi almayan (kontrol grubu) ile Aralık 2010 ile Mayıs 2012 arası primer oral posakonazol profilaksisi (posakonazol grubu) uygulanan hastaları geriye dönük olarak; tedavi için antifungal ajan kullanımı, tedavi altında (breakthrough) enfeksiyonlar, galaktomannan performansı ve bronko-alveolar lavaj (BAL) gerekliliği gibi benzer durumlar için karşılaştırdık. Bulgular: İki grup antifungal ajan kullanımına göre karşılaştırıldığında farklı antifungal ajana geçiş kontrol grubunda 34/34 (%100) idi ve posakonazol grubunda bu oran 9/84 (%11) bulundu (p<0,001). Posakonazol grubunda 4 tedavi altında (breakthrough) IFE (4/84, %4,8) ve kontrol grubunda ise 34 İFE vardı (p<0,001). İlaveten kontrol grubunda BAL gereken hasta 15/34 (%44) iken, posakonazol grubunda BAL gerekliliği 11/84 (%13) bulundu (p<0,001). Posakonazol tedavisi hastaların 7/84’ünde (%8,3) kemoterapi sonrası mukozite bağlı oral alım bozukluğu nedeniyle 7-14 gün içinde kesilmişti. Sonuç: Posakonazol AML’li hastaların invaziv fungal enfeksiyonlarına karşı korumada etkili ve iyi tolere ediliyor görünmektedir.
dc.identifier.citationÖzkocaman, V. vd. (2018). ''The outcome of antifungal prophylaxis with posaconazole in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: A single-center study''. Turkish Journal of Hematology, 35(4), 277-282.
dc.identifier.endpage282
dc.identifier.issn1300-7777
dc.identifier.issn1308-5263
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.pubmed30047484
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85056360194
dc.identifier.startpage277
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.4274/tjh.2017.0430
dc.identifier.urihttps://jag.journalagent.com/tjh/pdfs/TJH_35_4_277_282.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11452/34941
dc.identifier.volume35
dc.identifier.wos000456836500006
dc.indexed.scopusScopus
dc.indexed.trdizinTrDizin
dc.indexed.wosSCIE
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGalenos Yayıncılık
dc.relation.journalTurkish Journal of Hematology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAcute myeloid leukemia
dc.subjectInvasive fungal infections
dc.subjectAntifungal prophylaxis
dc.subjectPosaconazole
dc.subjectBronchoalveolar lavage fluid
dc.subjectInvasive fungal-infections
dc.subjectAcute myelogenous leukemia
dc.subjectAspergillosis
dc.subjectGalactomannan
dc.subjectFluconazole
dc.subjectGuidelines
dc.subjectItraconazole
dc.subjectChemotherapy
dc.subjectExperience
dc.subjectAkut myeloid lösemi
dc.subjectİnvaziv fungal enfeksiyonlar
dc.subjectAntifungal profilaksi
dc.subjectPosaconazol
dc.subjectHemotology
dc.subject.emtreeAmphotericin B.
dc.subject.emtreeAmphotericin B lipid complex
dc.subject.emtreeFluconazole
dc.subject.emtreeGalactomannan
dc.subject.emtreeItraconazole
dc.subject.emtreePosaconazole
dc.subject.emtreeVoriconazole
dc.subject.emtreeAntifungal agent
dc.subject.emtreePosaconazole
dc.subject.emtreeTriazole derivative
dc.subject.emtreeAcute myeloid leukemia
dc.subject.emtreeAdult
dc.subject.emtreeAntifungal activity
dc.subject.emtreeArticle
dc.subject.emtreeAspergillus
dc.subject.emtreeCancer regression
dc.subject.emtreeComputer assisted tomography
dc.subject.emtreeControlled study
dc.subject.emtreeDrug substitution
dc.subject.emtreeDrug withdrawal
dc.subject.emtreeFemale
dc.subject.emtreeHuman
dc.subject.emtreeInduction chemotherapy
dc.subject.emtreeInfection prevention
dc.subject.emtreeInvasive aspergillosis
dc.subject.emtreeLung lavage
dc.subject.emtreeLung scintiscanning
dc.subject.emtreeMajor clinical study
dc.subject.emtreeMale
dc.subject.emtreeMedical decision making
dc.subject.emtreeMedication compliance
dc.subject.emtreeMiddle aged
dc.subject.emtreeMucosa inflammation
dc.subject.emtreeNeutropenia
dc.subject.emtreeRetrospective study
dc.subject.emtreeSalvage therapy
dc.subject.emtreeSuspension
dc.subject.emtreeSystemic mycosis
dc.subject.emtreeAcute myeloid leukemia
dc.subject.emtreeAged
dc.subject.emtreeOral drug administration
dc.subject.emtreeYoung adult
dc.subject.meshAdministration, oral
dc.subject.meshAdult
dc.subject.meshAged
dc.subject.meshAntifungal agents
dc.subject.meshHumans
dc.subject.meshLeukemia, myeloid, acute
dc.subject.meshMale
dc.subject.meshMiddle aged
dc.subject.meshRetrospective studies
dc.subject.meshTriazoles
dc.subject.meshYoung adult
dc.subject.scopusAntifungal Agents; Posaconazole; Micafungin
dc.subject.wosHematology
dc.titleThe outcome of antifungal prophylaxis with posaconazole in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: A single-center study
dc.title.alternativeAkut myeloid lösemili hastalarda posakonazol ile antifungal profilaksi sonuçları: Tek merkez çalışması
dc.typeArticle
dc.wos.quartileQ4
dc.wos.quartileQ4
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.contributor.departmentTıp Fakültesi/İç Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı
local.contributor.departmentTıp Fakültesi/Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
local.contributor.departmentTıp Fakültesi/Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Tüberküloz Ana Bilim Dalı
local.contributor.departmentTıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
local.indexed.atPubMed
local.indexed.atWOS
local.indexed.atScopus

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