Publication: The cytotoxicity, DNA fragmentation, and decreasing velocity induced by chromium(III) oxide on rainbow trout spermatozoa
Date
2022-04-04
Authors
Authors
Özgur, Mustafa Erkan
Ulu, Ahmet
Gürses, Canbolat
Özcan, Imren
Noma, Samir Abbas Ali
Koytepe, Süleyman
Ateş, Burhan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springernature
Abstract
The present study aimed to determine the cytotoxicity of chromium(III) oxide micro particles (Cr2O3-Ps) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) spermatozoa. Firstly, Cr2O3-Ps were synthesized and structurally characterized the surface, morphological for particle size and thermal properties. In addition, its structural and elemental purity was determined using energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrum and elemental maps. Structural purity, thermal properties, and stability of Cr2O3 -Ps were also examined in detail by performing thermal analysis techniques. The cytotoxicity of Cr2O3-Ps was measured by the observation of velocities, antioxidant activities, and DNA damages in rainbow trout spermatozoa after exposure during 3 h in vitro incubation. The straight line velocity (VSL), the curvilinear velocity (VCL), and the angular path velocity (VAP) of spermatozoa decreased after exposure to Cr2O3-Ps. While the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the catalase (CAT) decreased, the lipid peroxidation increased in a dose-dependent manner. However, the total glutathione (tGSH) was not affected in this period. DNA damages were also determined in spermatozoa using Comet assay. According to DNA in tail (%) data, DNA damages have been detected with gradually increasing concentrations of Cr2O3-Ps. Furthermore, all of class types which are categorized as the intensity of DNA fragmentation has been observed between 50 and 500 mu g/L concentrations of Cr2O3-Ps exposed to rainbow trout spermatozoa. At the end of this study, we determined that the effective concentrations (EC50) were 76.67 mu g/L for VSL and 87.77 mu g/L for VCL. Finally, these results about Cr2O3-Ps may say to be major risk concentrations over 70 mu g/L for fish reproduction in aquatic environments.
Description
Keywords
Cr2o3 nanoparticles, Thermal-decomposition, Oxidative stress, Toxicity, Sperm, Cryopreservation, Quantitation, Parameters, Motility, Fluidity, Cr2o3, Cytotoxicity, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Spermatozoa, Dna damages, Biochemistry & molecular biology, Endocrinology & metabolism