Exegesis of the qur'an with the biblical and post-biblical literature

Abstract

No single collection of biblical or Midrashic writings has ever been explicitly cited as a direct source for the Qur'an. However, as the final divine scripture in the historical continuum of monotheistic religions, the Qur'an exhibits a clear textual and chronological relationship to the biblical traditions of Judaism and Christianity. Its stories are intertwined with narratives that evoke biblical and Midrashic sources. This connection has motivated some Muslim scholars, particularly narrative exegetes such as Ibn Kathir, al-Tabari and al-Qurtubi, to interpret the Qur'anic text by drawing on biblical and post-biblical knowledge, often referred to as Isra'iliyyat. Contribution: With its treatment of this connection, this article will show that biblical lore has played a crucial role in exegesis of the Qur'anic scripture, helping the exegetes provide meaning to obscure Qur'anic verses, uncover its ambiguous figures and expand its stories.