Effects of levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine infiltration on postoperative analgesia in pediatric tonsillectomy patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Abstract

Objectives: We compared the effects of levobupivacaine hydrochloride, bupivacaine hydrochloride, and saline injections in alleviating posttonsillectomy pain.

Methods: Between November 2009 and April 2010, we recruited 60 patients (36 male and 24 female) between 2 and 12 years of age into the study. After informed consent was obtained from the parents, patients admitted for tonsillectomy were randomized into 3 groups by means of sealed envelopes. Group 1 (20 patients; mean age, 6.45 +/- 2.78 years) received 0.9% sodium chloride (saline solution), group 2 (20 patients; mean age, 5.60 +/- 2.70 years) received 0.25% levobupivacaine hydrochloride, and group 3 (20 patients; mean age, 5.85 +/- 2.43 years) received 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride infiltrated around each tonsil. Pain was evaluated with McGrath's face scale.

Results: The postoperative pain scores at 1 and 5 hours were similar among the groups (p > 0.05). The pain scores in the levobupivacaine group were lower than those in the saline group at 13 hours (p < 0.017). The pain scores in the bupivacaine and levobupivacaine groups were significantly lower than those in the saline group from 17 to 21 hours until day 6 (p > 0.017). There was no difference between the levobupivacaine and bupivacaine groups (p > 0.017).

Conclusions: Local infiltration of levobupivacaine is a relatively safe and effective method and is equivalent to use of bupivacaine for posttonsillectomy pain.