Basic design parameters to be used in developing hip protective orthosis for the elderly

Abstract

Fall-related hip fractures are a serious health problem for the elderly. Hip protectors are beneficial in preventing these fractures, but they do limit comfort. According to scientific data, the need for hip protectors is expected to increase in the future due to the growing elderly population. The aim of this study is to determine the basic design parameters that should be considered in the development of hip protectors for the elderly. For this purpose, firstly, the fall positions and fracture sites that cause hip fractures presented in the studies obtained from the literature review were analyzed. Then, the design and material properties of commercially available orthoses for the same purpose were examined. The universe of the study where the descriptive method was used; consists of scientific publications made at the international level related to the subject. The design and material properties of orthoses presented in the research results obtained from the literature were taken into the research sample. These features were evaluated by three different field experts consisting of textile-fashion, physical therapy and rehabilitation specialist and medical product manufacturers and the basic design parameters to be used in hip protective orthoses were determined. These parameters are: Material, design, production technology, user comfort and functionality. In this way, suggestions have been presented that will guide current designs for the development of a national/local health product to support an active, healthy and life in line with Sustainable Development Goals.