Yayın: Nefroloji polikliniğine başvuran gebe hastaların böbrek sağkalımı sonuçlarının retrospektif değerlendirilmesi
Dosyalar
Tarih
Kurum Yazarları
Yazarlar
Mirzayev, Eyvaz
Danışman
Oruç, Ayşegül
Dil
Türü
Yayıncı:
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Özet
Gebelikte yaygın görülen böbrek hastalıkları arasında kronik böbrek hastalığı (KBH), hipertansiyon (HT), glomerülonefrit (GN) ve akut böbrek hasarı (ABH) yer alır. Bu çalışmada, belirtilen hastalıkların gebelik sürecinde böbrek sağkalımı ve gebelik sonuçlarına etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Ocak 2016-Aralık 2022 arasında Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Nefroloji Polikliniği’ne başvuran gebeler retrospektif olarak incelenmiş; demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar verileri ile doğum ve 1. yıla kadar renal fonksiyon değişiklikleri analiz edilmiştir. Hastalar; kontrol, KBH, HT, ABH ve izole proteinüri olarak beş gruba ayrılmıştır. Hipertansif bozukluklarda en yaygın tip %53 ile kronik hipertansiyon olarak belirlenmiştir. Preeklampsi (PE) ve eklampsi, düşük doğum ağırlığı ve erken doğum oranlarında anlamlı bir artışa neden olmuştur (p < 0,001). PE, ABH riskini artırmakla birlikte gruplar arasında istatistiksel fark saptanmamıştır (p=0,058). Hipertansif bozuklukların böbrek fonksiyonlarına etkisini değerlendirmek için uzun dönemli izlem önerilmektedir. Tahmini glomerüler filtrasyon hızı (tGFH) <60 ml/dak olan hastalarda düşük doğum ağırlığı ve erken doğum oranlarının yüksek olduğu, ancak anlamlı fark bulunmadığı saptanmıştır (p=0,219, p=0,156). tGFH <60 ml/dak olan gebelerde düşük, ölü doğum ve terminasyon oranları anlamlı derecede yüksek saptanmıştır (p < 0,001). Doğum sonrası 3. ayda tGFH <60 ml/dak olan hastalarda %50 üzeri tGFH azalması anlamlı bulunmuştur (p < 0,001). Evre 3-4 KBH hastalarında SDBH’ye ilerleme riski yüksektir; 3. ayda tGFH <60 ml/dak olanların %33,3'ünde SDBH gelişmiştir. GN tanısı alanlarda en sık IgA nefropatisi ve fokal segmental glomerüloskleroz (FSGS) saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızda, gebelikte tGFH <60 ml/dak olan hastaların böbrek fonksiyonu kaybı açısından yüksek risk taşıdığı ve yakın takibin gerekli olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
Common kidney diseases during pregnancy include chronic kidney disease (CKD), hypertension (HT), glomerulonephritis (GN), and acute kidney injury (AKI). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of these conditions on renal survival and pregnancy outcomes during pregnancy. A retrospective analysis was conducted on pregnant patients who attended the Nephrology Clinic of Bursa Uludağ University between January 2016 and December 2022. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data, as well as renal function changes up to the first year postpartum, were analyzed. Patients were divided into five groups: control, CKD, HT, AKI, and isolated proteinuria. The most common hypertensive disorder was chronic hypertension (53%). Preeclampsia (PE) and eclampsia were associated with a significant increase in low birth weight and preterm birth rates (p < 0.001). Although PE increased the risk of AKI, no statistically significant difference was observed between the groups (p=0.058). Long-term follow-up is recommended to assess the impact of hypertensive disorders on renal function. In patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 ml/min, rates of low birth weight and preterm birth were higher but not statistically significant (p=0.219, p=0.156). However, rates of miscarriage, stillbirth, and termination were significantly higher in this group (p < 0.001). A >50% decline in eGFR was significant in patients with eGFR <60 ml/min at the 3-month follow-up (p < 0.001). End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) progression was particularly high in CKD stages 3-4, with 33.3% of patients with eGFR <60 ml/min progressing to ESKD by the 3-month follow-up. Among GN diagnoses, IgA nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) were the most common types. Our study highlights that pregnant patients with eGFR <60 ml/min are at high risk of renal function loss, emphasizing the need for close monitoring.
Common kidney diseases during pregnancy include chronic kidney disease (CKD), hypertension (HT), glomerulonephritis (GN), and acute kidney injury (AKI). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of these conditions on renal survival and pregnancy outcomes during pregnancy. A retrospective analysis was conducted on pregnant patients who attended the Nephrology Clinic of Bursa Uludağ University between January 2016 and December 2022. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data, as well as renal function changes up to the first year postpartum, were analyzed. Patients were divided into five groups: control, CKD, HT, AKI, and isolated proteinuria. The most common hypertensive disorder was chronic hypertension (53%). Preeclampsia (PE) and eclampsia were associated with a significant increase in low birth weight and preterm birth rates (p < 0.001). Although PE increased the risk of AKI, no statistically significant difference was observed between the groups (p=0.058). Long-term follow-up is recommended to assess the impact of hypertensive disorders on renal function. In patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 ml/min, rates of low birth weight and preterm birth were higher but not statistically significant (p=0.219, p=0.156). However, rates of miscarriage, stillbirth, and termination were significantly higher in this group (p < 0.001). A >50% decline in eGFR was significant in patients with eGFR <60 ml/min at the 3-month follow-up (p < 0.001). End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) progression was particularly high in CKD stages 3-4, with 33.3% of patients with eGFR <60 ml/min progressing to ESKD by the 3-month follow-up. Among GN diagnoses, IgA nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) were the most common types. Our study highlights that pregnant patients with eGFR <60 ml/min are at high risk of renal function loss, emphasizing the need for close monitoring.
Açıklama
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Konusu
Gebelik, Hipertansiyon, Akut böbrek hasarı, Glomerülonefrit, Kronik böbrek hastalığı, Pregnancy, Hypertension, Acute kidney injury, Glomerulonephritis, Chronic kidney disease
