2008 Güz Sayı 11

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/10126

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    Phenomenology: Edmund Husserl, Max Scheler
    (Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2008) Eren, Işık; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi/Felsefe Bölümü.
    Many writers of the history of philosophy think that the 20th century philosophy can not be understood without Edmund Husserl; because, Husserl, with his understanding of philosophy, served a very crucial function at the turn of the century. In his period, philosophy was mainly acknowledged to be constituted of the criticism of previous philosophical systems in philosophical studies and information in the field of psychology was to be patched to philosophy as information and methods in other fields of science. There remained no field of subject and method peculiar to philosophy. In such a period, Husserl tried to show that philosophy had its own space and method and set a target for philosophy which would lose its importance more and more due to the roles envisaged against other fields of science. Husserl contributed to formation of a group known as Göttingen School of Phenomenology. In the mean time, he influenced the establishment of a group of phenomenology- with a group having included Adolf Reinach and Max Scheler- in Munich. Max Scheler, considering a human being as such as a moral and biological being, tried to establish a philosophical discipline that would analyze phenomena such as language, science, production of instruments, ethos, conscience, art, naming, feeling of right, establishment of a state, production of concepts and historicality and present how these phenomena have come out of the fundamental structure of a human being.