1996 Cilt 15 Sayı 1-2-3

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/32029

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Browsing by BUU Author "Batmaz, Hasan"

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    Endotoksemili köpeklerde izotonik, hipertonik ve hipertonik+ izotonik sodyum klorur solusyonlarının etkileri
    (Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1996) Batmaz, Hasan; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi.
    In this study, effects of isotonic saline solution (JSS-0.9 %), hypertonic saline solution (HSS-7. 2 %) and HSS+ISS were compared in 15 dogs with endotoxemia, which had been formed experimentally. E. coli lypopolysaccarid (E. coli 055: B5-Difco) was given i.v. at a dose of0.3 mglkg in order to induce endotoxemia. After endotoxemia induced, first and second group of dogs receivediSS (32 mglkg, n=5), HSS (4 mllkg, n=5), respectively. In third group, ISS (1 5 mllkg) was given at 75th minutes following HSS (4 mllkg, n=5) administration. All dogs were examined for some parameters before experiment, just after being formed endotoxemia, and at 5th and 30th minutes, and 2nd, 6 th and 24 th hours during fluid therapy. Parameters examined were temperature, heart and respiration rate, capillary filling time (CFI'), quality of peripheral pulsation, hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocyte, MCV, MCH, MCHC, total leucocyte, thrombocyte, serum total protein, Na and Cl levels. In addition, plasma volume was also calculated using hematocrit and hemoglobin values. After administration of the solutions in all the groups, increasing in plasma volume, and improvement of the CFI' and quality of peripheral pulsation were observed. When compared with the other two groups, increasing in plasma volume, and shortening in CFI' together with improvement of peripheral pulsation quality (P < 0. 0 1) were determined in the HSS+ ISS group at the 2nd and 6th hours of the trial. After HSS and ISS administration in HSS +ISS group, increasing in Na concentration was determined (P < 0.001). Cl concentration increased following HSS administration in HSS (P < 0.01) and HSS+ISS (P < 0.05) groups. However, adverse, effect ofhypernatremi was not seen. It was determined that administration ofHSS at 118 rate of that oJISS showed similar effect to that of ISS. Finally, it was observed that HSS would be firstly used alone in order to regulate plasma volume and tissue perfusion in endotoxemia cases. In addition, it was also seen that isotonic crystalloid fluids could be used to maintain the effect of HSS.
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    iki kedide enfeksiyoz peritonitis
    (Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1996) Batmaz, Hasan; Kahraman, M. Müfit; Yılmaz, Zeki; Tuncel, Pınar; Sönmez, Gürsel; Kırkpınar, Arzu; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi.
    In the two cats, 8 and 4-year-old, referred with a history of abdominal distention, diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis was made as results of clinical, laboratory, pathological and serological exaininations. Characteristically; in both cases, abdominal fluid accumulation and neutrophilic leukocytosis were determined. In the analyses of the peritoneal fluids of both cats an increase of total protein and leukocyte numbers, ratio of AJG less than 0.81, no bacteria isolation and no clearence after the addition of ether were observed, and, thus, fluids were evaluated non-septic exudates as in cats with FIP. On the necropsy of the first case fibrinous peritonitis and fluid accumulation was seen. In the histopathological examination, along with inflammation usually restricted to the serosal surfaces, perivasculitis and thromboses were observed in the Jiver and spleen. As a conclusion, in the diagnosis of FIP since the serological tests are not highly positive in all the time, the impontance of clinical, laboratory and pathological findings was once more observed.
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    Köpeklerde Juvenil cellulitis (pyoderma) (l olgu: 1995 - 1996)
    (Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1996) Batmaz, Hasan; Kahraman, M. Müfit; Şentürk, Sezgin; Çarlı, Tayfun; Kırkpınar, Arzu; Tosun, Cevdet; Cangül, İ. Taci; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi.
    Three dogs diagnosed as having juvenile cellulitis {juvenile pyoderma) in two years were evaluated for clinical, laboratory and therapeutic results. Breeds included Anatolian sheepdog (Kangal), terrier and cross-breed German shepherd. Of these dogs one was female and two were males, and none of them was vaccinated, their ages ranged between two and three months. In all the three dogs, there were lymphadenopathy, especially in the submandibular nodes, painful skin lesions characterised with swellings, auricular discharge, and their temperatures were normal. While perioculer and perioral lesions and seropurulent discharge were determined in two dogs and swelling under chin in the other dogs, in one dog swelling on pinnea were observed. Two dogs were lethargic and anorexic. Normocytic normochromic anemia, neutrophili and leucocytosis were significant laboratory findings. The bacteria was only isolated in one case. One of them was died. Histopathology of the skin lesions depicted pyogranulomatous cellulitis. It was observed that usage of prednisolone (2 mg/kg daily) and cephalexin or cefazolin (30 mg/kg twice daily) in the remaining dogs gave good results. It was concluded that a c:areful evaluation of clinical and laboratory findings in the diagnosis ofjuvenile cellulitis is very important. In addition, this is the first observation of the disease in Anatolian sheepdog (Kangal) which is a native breed ofTurkey and also non-short-coated.