Bursa ili İnegöl ve Yenişehir ilçelerinin likenleri üzerinde taksonomik incelemeler
Date
2005-08-02
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu araştırmada, Bursa iline bağlı inegöl ve Yenişehir ilçelerinin liken çeşitliliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 10.07.2003-19.09.2004 tarihleri arasında, 90 istasyondan, toplam 2328 adet liken örneği toplanmış ve bunların 270 takson, 85 cins ve 36 familyaya ait olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 246 takson çalışma alanı, 85 takson Bursa, 21 takson ise Türkiye için yeni kayıttır. Türkiye için yeni kayıt olan taksonlar; Abscondüella paıailla V&zda & Vivant, Agonimia allobata (Stizenb.) P.James, Arthonia melanophtalma Dufour, Arthopyrenia salicis A.MassaL, Bacidia auersvvaldtt (Hepp ex Stizenb.) Mig., Caloplaca conversa (Kremp.) Jatta, Catillaria tristis (MülLArg.) Arnold, Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg., Gyalidea subscutellaris (Vezda) Yazda, Lecania cyrtellina (Nyl.) Sandst, Lecania hutchinsiae (Nyl.) A.L.Sm., Lecania sylvestris (Arnold) Arnold, Lecanora juniperina £liwa, Moelleropsis nebulosa (Hoffin.) Coppins & P.MJ0rg., Opegrapha nıfescens Pers., Phaeophyscia hirsuta (Mereschk.) Moberg, Physciella nepalensis (Poelt) Essl., Rinodina orculata Poelt & M.Steiner, Usnea trichodea Ach., Verrucaria pinguicula A.Massal. ve Ochrolechia subviridis (Höeg) Erichsen'du". incelenen örneklerin % 57.24'ü epifitik, % 33.6'sı saksikol, % 8.32'si ise terrikol türlerden oluşmaktadır. Epifitik türlerin % 48.3'ü geniş yapraklı ağaçlar, % 3.44'ü iğne yapraklı ağaçlar, % 5.5'i çalılar üzerinde yayılış göstermektedir. Saksikol türlerin % 26'sının kalkerli kayalar, % 7.6'sının silisli kayalar üzerinde, terrikol türlerin % 4'ünün kalkerli topraklar, % 4.32'sinin silisli topraklar üzerinde geliştiği tespit edilmiştir. Örneklerin % 0.4'ü karayosunu, % 0.4'i diğer likenler üzerinde ve % 0.04'ü yapay substratlar üzerinde saptanmıştır.
In this study, the lichen diversity of inegöl and Yenişehir districts in the city of Bursa were investigated. 270 lichen taxa belonging to 85 genera and 36 families were determined from 2328 lichen samples collected from 90 stations from 10.07.2003 to 19.09.2004. Out of 270 lichen taxa, 246 taxa for research area, 85 taxa for Bursa and 23 taxa for Türkiye are new records. The new records for Türkiye are Absconditella pauxilla Vezda & Vivant, Agonimia allobata (Stizenb.) PJames, Arthonia melanophtalma Dufour, Arthopyrenia salicis A.Massal., Bacidia auerswaldii (Hepp ex Stizenb.) Mig., Caloplaca conversa (Kremp.) Jatta, Catillaria tristis (MülLArg.) Arnold, Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg., Gyalidea subscutellaris (Vezda) Vezda, Lecania cyrtellina (Nyl.) Sandst, Lecania hutchinsiae (Nyl.) AX.Sm., Lecania sylvestris (Arnold) Arnold, Lecanora juniperina &liwa, Moetteropsis nebulosa (Hoffin.) Coppins & P-MJetrg., Opegrapha rufescens Pers., Phaeophyscia hirsuta (Mereschk.) Moberg, Physciella nepalensis (Poelt) Essl., Rinodina orculata Poelt & MSteiner, Usnea trichodea Ach., Verrucaria pinguicula A.Massal., and Ochrolechia subviridis (Hi&eg) Erichsen. The percentage of identified epiphytic, saxicolous and terricolous lichen samples are 57.24 %, 33.6 %, 8.32 %, respectively. Out of epiphytic lichen species, 48.3 % grow on broad-leaved trees, 3.44 % grow on pin-leaved trees and 5.5 % grow on shrubs. The percentage of the saxicolous lichen species inhabiting on calcareous rocks are 26 %, on siliceous rocks are 7.6 %. For the terricolous lichen species, the percentage that grown on calcareous soils are 4 % and on siliceous soils are 4.32 %. In addition to lichen species growing on mosses, the percentage of other lichens and artificial substrats are 0.4 %, 0.4 %, 0.04 %, respectively.
In this study, the lichen diversity of inegöl and Yenişehir districts in the city of Bursa were investigated. 270 lichen taxa belonging to 85 genera and 36 families were determined from 2328 lichen samples collected from 90 stations from 10.07.2003 to 19.09.2004. Out of 270 lichen taxa, 246 taxa for research area, 85 taxa for Bursa and 23 taxa for Türkiye are new records. The new records for Türkiye are Absconditella pauxilla Vezda & Vivant, Agonimia allobata (Stizenb.) PJames, Arthonia melanophtalma Dufour, Arthopyrenia salicis A.Massal., Bacidia auerswaldii (Hepp ex Stizenb.) Mig., Caloplaca conversa (Kremp.) Jatta, Catillaria tristis (MülLArg.) Arnold, Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg., Gyalidea subscutellaris (Vezda) Vezda, Lecania cyrtellina (Nyl.) Sandst, Lecania hutchinsiae (Nyl.) AX.Sm., Lecania sylvestris (Arnold) Arnold, Lecanora juniperina &liwa, Moetteropsis nebulosa (Hoffin.) Coppins & P-MJetrg., Opegrapha rufescens Pers., Phaeophyscia hirsuta (Mereschk.) Moberg, Physciella nepalensis (Poelt) Essl., Rinodina orculata Poelt & MSteiner, Usnea trichodea Ach., Verrucaria pinguicula A.Massal., and Ochrolechia subviridis (Hi&eg) Erichsen. The percentage of identified epiphytic, saxicolous and terricolous lichen samples are 57.24 %, 33.6 %, 8.32 %, respectively. Out of epiphytic lichen species, 48.3 % grow on broad-leaved trees, 3.44 % grow on pin-leaved trees and 5.5 % grow on shrubs. The percentage of the saxicolous lichen species inhabiting on calcareous rocks are 26 %, on siliceous rocks are 7.6 %. For the terricolous lichen species, the percentage that grown on calcareous soils are 4 % and on siliceous soils are 4.32 %. In addition to lichen species growing on mosses, the percentage of other lichens and artificial substrats are 0.4 %, 0.4 %, 0.04 %, respectively.
Description
Keywords
Likenler, Türkiye, Liken çeşitliliği, İnegöl, Yenişehir, Bursa, Lichens, Lichen diversity
Citation
Uludağ, B. (2005). Bursa ili İnegöl ve Yenişehir ilçelerinin likenleri üzerinde taksonomik incelemeler. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.