Konservelik bazı yeni şeftali (Prunus persica var. lonuqinosa) çeşitlerinde fenolojik ve pomolojik özelliklerin incelenmesi
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Date
2018-01-25
Authors
Yıldız, Neşe
Journal Title
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Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışma 2016 yılında 11 sanayilik şeftali çeşidinin (Vico®, Segre®, Silos®, Cinca®, Yuso®, Guadalupe®, Jalon®, Leyre®, Poblet®, Veruela®) fenolojik, pomolojik, verim özelliklerini ve büyüme performanslarını incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Fenolojik gözlem sonuçları incelendiğinde, tomurcuk kabarması en erken Silos®, en geç ise Yuste® çeşidinde gözlemlenmiştir. Tam çiçeklenme en erken Guadalupe®, Poblet®, Silos®, Veruela® ve Vico® çeşitlerinde, en geç ise Jalon® çeşidinde meydana gelmiştir. Çiçeklenme dönemi çeşitlere göre11-19 gün arasında değişmiştir. Çeşitlerin meyve gelişim periyodları 93-164 gün arasında değişmiştir. Çeşitlerin meyve hasadı Vico® (07 Haziran) çeşidi ile başlamış, Veruela® (19 Ağustos) çeşidi ile sona ermiştir. Pomolojik analiz sonuçlarına göre; en iri meyveler Poblet® (140,20 g) çeşidinden, en küçük meyveler ise Segre® (64,14) ve Silos® (64,62) çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir. Çeşitlerin çekirdek ağırlığı 5,07-7,13 g, meyve et/çekirdek oranı ise 9,47-20,39 arasında değişmiştir. SÇKM bakımından Guadalupe® (%16,93), çeşidinde en yüksek, Vico® (%11,13) çeşidinde ise en düşük değer elde edilmiştir. Çeşitlerin pH' sı 3,6-4,41, TEA' sı 0,16-0,47 g/100ml arasında değişmiştir. Tadı belirleyen olgunluk indeksi Silos® (90,78) ve Segre® (88,79) çeşitlerinde yüksek, Poblet® (33,16) ve Cinca® (39,65) çeşitlerinde ise en düşük değerler elde edilmiştir. Bu kriterler baz alınarak, ilk yıl sonuçlarına göre Leyre®, Poblet®, Veruela®, Yuso® ve Yuste® çeşitleri daha öne çıkmıştır.
This study was conducted in 2016 in order to investigate phenologic, pomologic, yield characteristics and growth performances of 11 non-melting peach cultivars (Vico®, Segre®, Silos®, Cinca®, Yuso®, Guadalupe®, Jalon®, Leyre®, Poblet®, Veruela®). Results of the phenological observations showed that, the earliest bud swelling cultivar was Silos® while the latest bud swelling cultivar was Yuste®. The first full blooming cultivars were Guadalupe®, Poblet®, Silos®, Veruela® and Vico® and last full blooming cultivar was Jalon®. Blossoming period was ranged between 11-19 days among cultivars. Fruit development period among all cultivars was between 93-164 days. Fruit harvest was started with Vico® (07 June) cultivar and ended with Veruela® (19 August) cultivar. According to the results of pomological obervations, biggest fruits were harvested from Poblet® (140,20 g) cultivar and smallest fruits were harvested from Segre® (64,14) and Silos® (64,62) cultivars. Seed weight of the cultivars was ranged between 5,07-7,13 g, and flesh/seed raito was ranged between 9,47-20,39. Highest soluble solid value obtained from Guadalupe® (%16,93) and lowest value obtained from Vico® (%11,13). pH values of the cultivars was ranged between 3,6-4,41 and TEA value was ranged between 0,16-0,47 g/100ml. Ripening index for peach flavor was highest in Silos® (90,78) and Segre® (88,79) and lowest in Poblet® (33,16) and Cinca® (39,65) cultivars. According to the parameters, Leyre®, Poblet®, Veruela®, Yuso® and Yuste® cultivars come forward based on the results of the first year.
This study was conducted in 2016 in order to investigate phenologic, pomologic, yield characteristics and growth performances of 11 non-melting peach cultivars (Vico®, Segre®, Silos®, Cinca®, Yuso®, Guadalupe®, Jalon®, Leyre®, Poblet®, Veruela®). Results of the phenological observations showed that, the earliest bud swelling cultivar was Silos® while the latest bud swelling cultivar was Yuste®. The first full blooming cultivars were Guadalupe®, Poblet®, Silos®, Veruela® and Vico® and last full blooming cultivar was Jalon®. Blossoming period was ranged between 11-19 days among cultivars. Fruit development period among all cultivars was between 93-164 days. Fruit harvest was started with Vico® (07 June) cultivar and ended with Veruela® (19 August) cultivar. According to the results of pomological obervations, biggest fruits were harvested from Poblet® (140,20 g) cultivar and smallest fruits were harvested from Segre® (64,14) and Silos® (64,62) cultivars. Seed weight of the cultivars was ranged between 5,07-7,13 g, and flesh/seed raito was ranged between 9,47-20,39. Highest soluble solid value obtained from Guadalupe® (%16,93) and lowest value obtained from Vico® (%11,13). pH values of the cultivars was ranged between 3,6-4,41 and TEA value was ranged between 0,16-0,47 g/100ml. Ripening index for peach flavor was highest in Silos® (90,78) and Segre® (88,79) and lowest in Poblet® (33,16) and Cinca® (39,65) cultivars. According to the parameters, Leyre®, Poblet®, Veruela®, Yuso® and Yuste® cultivars come forward based on the results of the first year.
Description
Keywords
Sanayilik şeftali, Fenolojik, Verim, Pomolojik, Büyüme performansı, Canning peach, Phenology, Pomology, Yield, Growth performance
Citation
Yıldız, N. (2018). Konservelik bazı yeni şeftali (Prunus persica var. lonuqinosa) çeşitlerinde fenolojik ve pomolojik özelliklerin incelenmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.