2000 Cilt 6 Sayı 1
Permanent URI for this collection
Browse
Recent Submissions
Item Open Access Yapıların deprem hasarlarında; zemin-yapı-temel ilişkisi, yapım sürecinde, uygulama ve malzemeye yönelik sorunlar(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Akıncıtürk, Nilüfer; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Mimarlık Bölümü.Earthquake may be qualified as a natural disaster causing ruins concluded with loss of property and life. While basic changes canceming natural environment is taking form , it is an inevitable event that artificial environment is directly affected. The important thing is that our buildings has not examine a process ending with destroy through this inflation process and is that our buildings has been built suitable to this vertical and horizontal effects which appears suddenly. Changes which appear as result of faults , breaks out and collapses on the surface may be also observed as growing wave of earthquake and liquefiable distribution and connected with ground of building type , load and construction system must arrive good ground layer.Item Open Access Deprem nedeniyle oluşan yapı hasarlarında, yapıların sağlamlaştırılmasında; Mimarın yeri ve görevlerinin incelenmesi(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Akıncıtürk, Nilüfer; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Mimarlık Bölümü.According to the emphaize of experts , earthquake is extremely complicated natural event which has many unknown points. The earthquake property in our country , which may cause life and good loses , isa dramatic truth which is obviously known. This natural disaster , causing sudden and big changes in the natural environment, is one of the most important problems of the architect who studies together with other technic experts in the construction of buildings which are components of artificial environment , planning and construction process.During design stage , earthquake resistance rules are not sufficiently put into practise , that dialogue of architect and engineer is not sufficiently put into practise since preliminary design stage , mistakes in choosing and using of material , in sufficient labour . lack of control , construction conditions may be determined as problems in the workplace of architects in the building damages which appears to be caused during earthquakes. To research active and passive control systems in the earthquake resistant design and to supply usage of technological opportunity are necessary. Architect is the person who should be researcher , reformasi and comprehensive and should collaborate with engineers who are taking over role in the construction process. Architect is also a person who has necessary and sufficient information about repair and tightening for damages which appear because of earthquakes. Earthquake resistant building consciousness about design , material and construction have to be one of the most basic principles of architectural education and its practise.Item Open Access Choosing resistant material and building systems for hospitals in areas of high earthquake risk(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Akıncıtürk, Nilüfer; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Mimarlık Bölümü.Considering the great number of settlements in earthquake zones on earth, architects and civil engineering have to coordinate and carry out detailed studies in order to solve the problem of earthquakes, starting from macro scale and further examining on the micro scale of a single building. Taday. The population growth, industrialization and technical developments are inevitable parts of life and therefore the problems of migration, urbanization, opening new areas for settlements have to be solved in detailed geological studies. During the process of planning "the ways to find the best material" should be considered. The type, the place and location of the construction should be determined by a coordinated organization. An optimum and rational building type should be applied, and all these should be taught during the vocational training.Item Open Access Deprem ve mühendisliği(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Kılıç, Muhsin; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü.Thousands of life and propeny have been unfortunately lost by the latest canlıquake in Turkey. In order to prevent the same things that could happen again, the current responsibilities of the architectures and the engineers have to be improved. In addition to this, the control mechanism of the building sector has to be reorganized. For this purpose is that, the present work together with some constructive comments has been undertakenItem Open Access 17 Ağustos İzmit ve 12 Kasım Düzce depremlerinde ortaya çıkan yapısal ve çevresel hasarların değerlendirilmesi(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Taş, Murat; Taş, Nilüfer; Payan, Fatma; Elmacı, Ayşe; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Mimarlık Bölümü.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü.In this study, lt had been discussed effects of earthquakes of The August 17, Izmit and The November 12. Duzce called disaster of this century. Wilhin the century, badly urbanization and its reasons had been touched. Besides, it had been expresself that we must have the disaster management system to be applied in state of disaster, otherwise hazard of disasters can be bed to the biggest problems.Item Open Access Deprem terimleri sözlüğü(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000)Artçı Deprem (Aftershock): Ana sarsıntıdan sonra yerkabuğunda bozulan dengenin sağlanması için meydana gelen küçük deprem. Aktif Sismik Kuşak (Seismic Beit): Uzunlamasına uzanan deprem kuşağı. Dünya depremlerinin %60'ı Pasifik çevrimi kuşağında ortaya çıkar. Asismik (Eseismic): Sismik olmayan; depremle ilgisiz. Büyük Deprem (Great earthquake): Richter ölçeğinde 8 ve üstünde büyüklüğü olan deprem. Büyüklük (Magnitude): Bir depremin kuvvetinin ya da ortaya çıkardığı gerilim enerjisinin sismografik gözlemlere dayanarak ölçümü .1935'te Charles Richter tarafından geliştirilen logaritmik bir ölçeği temel alır. Cisim Dalgası (Body wave). Dünyanırı içirıuerı yeçrne özeiiiğine sahip sismik dalga. P ve S dalgaları cisim dalgalarıdır. Çekirdek (Core): Dünyanın en içteki katmanı. iç çekirdek katıdır ve 1300 kilometrelik bir yarıçapa sahiptir. (Dünyanın yarıçapı 6371 kilometredir.) Dış çekirdek sıvıdır ve yaklaşık olarak 2300 kilometre kalınlığındadır. S- dalgaları dış çekirdekten geçemez. Deniz Dalgalan (Tsunami): Okyanus tabanında meydana gelen büyük çaplı hareketlenme sonucu ortaya çıkan dev deniz dalgaları.Item Open Access 17 Ağustos Kocaeli depremi ile ilgili teknik gezi gözlem raporu(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Akıncıtürk, Nilüfer; Taş, Murat; Taş, Nilüfer; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Mimarlık Bölümü.In this study,in order to learn necessary results from earthquake which is called disaster of this century and which affected all the country, determines about technical travel done by a group of teaching staff the Uludağ University Engineering and Architecture Faculty were defined.Item Open Access Uluslararası deprem zirvesi. İstanbul deprem bildirgesi(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000)İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Milliyet ve Uluslar arası Konut Bilimleri Birliği işbirliği ile 2-5 Aralık 1999 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilen ve 16 ülkeden 60'ın üzerinde bilim adamının katıldığı "Uluslar arası Kocaeli Depremi Konferansı'nda 20 maddelik İstanbul Deprem Bildirgesi ilan edildi. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Milliyet Gazetesi ve Uluslar arası Konut Bilimleri Birliği (IAHS) işbirliği ile 2-5 Aralık 1999 tarihlerinde İTÜ Maçka Kampüsünde, Uluslar arası Kocaeli Depremi Konferansı 20 öneri den oluşan bir İstanbul Deprem Bildirgesinin hazırlanması ile sona erdi. Bildirge, Türk Hükümeti, Birleşmiş Milletler, Avrupa Birliği, Dünya Bankası ve ilgili diğer kurumlara bildirilmek üzere ilan edildi.Item Open Access Depreme dayanıklı yapı tasarımında mimari planlamanın önemi(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Taş, Murat; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Mimarlık Bölümü.In this study, after we survived last eartlıquakes, lt had been explained that architectural design is very important in the process of building production. lt had bee aimed that architect as businessman, architectural student who will be architects of future, the other technical employers who are studying about building production and of course user have information about this issue.In additio, in this study, by based on observations after earthquakes of The August 17 İzmıt and The November 12 Duzce had been studied to being explained basic point of Principles of Architectural Design on The Earthquake Resistant Building Production.Item Open Access Deprem sonrasında yapı taşıyıcı sistemlerinde eğitim- denetim ilişkisi ve önemi(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Coşgun, NilayAfter the earthquakes happened on August 17 and October 12 in our country, faults and deficiencies on construction have come out and in consequence of this, serious amount of losses have been resulted in. One of the reason of this result is Lack of inspection on construction. Lack of education is also brought out that the inspection can not be carried out entirely. Development of active inspection system on building production is an inevitable.Item Open Access Deprem sonucu çıkabilecek yangınların oluşturacakları klasik hava kirleticilerin seviyeleri ve etkileri(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Taşdemir, Yücel; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü.Fires can be occurred by many reasons. One of the reasons might be earthquakes Just after the earthquake possible fires in these regions may continue longer and may be more effective due to the panic situation of the people and cut or damage on some of the basic services ( water electricity telephone) During the combustion of fuels originated from residential materials.Item Open Access Afet sonrası geçici konut üretimi(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Taş, Nilüfer; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Mimarlık Bölümü.After disaster the main aim is to return back to normal life in the short time. ln this study, how stages demand of housing during the post earthquake is being supplied, specially rehabilitations stage that forms an important passing stage between emergency stage and reconstruction stage, that housing is being supplied in this stage had been emphasized. What the goal system should be had been determined that housing in the rehabilitation stage which is carried an important responsibility in view of economic specially for the developing countries..Item Open Access Über die eigenschaften von koaxialkabeln für kabelfernsehen und hochfrequenz digital übertragung(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Yılmaz, GüneşDer Entwurf digitaler Basis Hamb Systeme under genaue Kenntnisse über des Erhaltens der Dämpfung des wellenwiderstandes· und der phase soırie der Plınsen-und Gruppenlaufzeit des Koaxial Knebel in den Frequenzbereich von 1 Mhz bis 1000 Mhz. In den Vorliegenden Bericht werden die Grund und Übertragungseigenschaften des normal koaxialkabels mit außenleiter aus geshweibtem kupfer ade aluminiumrohr und klein koaxialkabels mit geflochtenemItem Open Access Stasyoner olmayan ortamlarda stokastik gauss-seidel algoritması(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Koçal, Osman HilmiControl algorithms, which used in adaptive filters can be classified into two main groups as recursive and gradient based algorithms , from the point of view of the matchmedical basis that it depends on. In stationary environments, the algorithms in different groups have convergence rate and computationally complexity advantages on each other. On the other hand , the gradient hased algorithms can not satisfied desirable tracking performance in non-stationary environments.Item Open Access Tehlikeli hava kirleticilerin (THK' lerin) emisyon ve sızmalarının çevresel, etkileri ve yasal düzenlemeler(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Taşdemir, Yücel; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi/Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü.Hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), which are originated from various industrial activities, cause threats to human health even at small concentrations. These contanıinants have different origins. HAPs can be transporteur in the atmosphere depending on their characteristics and atmospheric conditions. Therefore. the receptors even living far away from the source can also be affected from an uncontrolled cmission. In this study. information related to HAPs will be given and their effects and related legal regulations will he sunımarizcd. Then. Kocaeli-Sakarya earthquake will be briefly discussed.Item Open Access Pulluk silindirik kulağı tasarımı ve klasik metotla çizimi(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000) Karagöz, Yaşar; Keçecioğlu, GalipPlough is an agricultural tool which is used for preparirıg land to mate it reedy for sowing The function of lough is to break the compact land into smail pieces .and to allow a suitable condition for living of culture plants The ear is the most important part of active plough surface. The geometıcal form of ear determines the form of active surface together the front tip, Ploughs ara divided into two categories which are European and American types. There are important differences between the European and American flags with respect to a,p .and y angles.