Hıristiyanlıkta incil yorumlarının tarihsel kaynakları
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Date
2019-03-15
Authors
Kavlak, Ahmet
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Hermeneutik felsefi bir kavram olmakla birlikte asıl itibariyle dinsel kökenlidir. Felsefede yorum ve anlam sorununu ifade etmekle birlikte asıl kullanımı Hıristiyanlık teolojisinde gerçekleşmiştir. Çünkü Hıristiyanlık hem yeni bir din, hem de Yahudiliğin devamı olma iddiasında olduğu için, hem de kurucusu olan Hz. İsa’ya ilahlık vasfı da verdiği için ister istemez ortaya çıkan çelişkileri açıklama ve yorumlama ihtiyacı gerekmiştir. Bu nedenle yorum konusu en fazla Hıristiyan teolojisinde kendisini göstermiştir. Hıristiyanlık, kurucusunu ilah kabul ettiği için İncillerden daha önemli kabul eden, aynı zamanda ortaya çıktıktan bir kaç yüzyıl sonra “kutsal kitap” kavramına sahip olan ve bu “kutsal kitap” kavramını Augustinus’tan sonra kilisenin gerisinde bırakan, Hz. İsa’nın kendisinin Yahudilere gönderildiğini söylemesine rağmen putperestlere de yönelen bir din olduğu için tüm bu çelişkiler büyük bir yorum geleneğinin doğmasını gerektirmiştir. Hıristiyanlık üzerine yapılacak tüm felsefi veya teolojik çalışmalar, Hıristiyanlıktaki problemlerin tarihsel kaynaklarını göz önüne almak zorundadır. Bu aynı zamanda isabetli yorumun bir şartıdır. Bu çalışmada Hristiyanlığın tarihsel problemlerinin kökenlerine ve o problemleri temsil eden tarihi şahsiyetlerin fikirlerine ve birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerine yoğunlaşılmıştır.
Hermeneutics is originally religious as well as being a philosophical concept. Although it is related to the problem of interpretation and meaning in philosophy, its usage has in fact developed in Christian theology. Since Christianity was a new religion which attributed divinity to its founder, Jesus, and claimed to be the successor of Judaism, it was necessary to explain and interpret the contradictions that emerged. For this reason, hermeneutics has mostly appeared in the Christian theology. Christianity accepts its founder as a deity, he is seen as more important than the Bible itself. A few centuries after the bible has emerged, it attained the name ‘holy book’. This term has been discarded by the Church after Augustine. In addition to these, Jesus was claimed to be sent to the Jews, yet Christianity was also oriented toward pagans. All in all, the need to solve these problems has created such a great tradition of interpretation. All philosophical or theological studies on Christianity have to take historical sources of the religion’s problems into account. This is also a necessity for an accurate interpretation. This study focuses on the origins of the historical problems of Christianity, the ideas of the historical figures who represent those problems and their relations with each other.
Hermeneutics is originally religious as well as being a philosophical concept. Although it is related to the problem of interpretation and meaning in philosophy, its usage has in fact developed in Christian theology. Since Christianity was a new religion which attributed divinity to its founder, Jesus, and claimed to be the successor of Judaism, it was necessary to explain and interpret the contradictions that emerged. For this reason, hermeneutics has mostly appeared in the Christian theology. Christianity accepts its founder as a deity, he is seen as more important than the Bible itself. A few centuries after the bible has emerged, it attained the name ‘holy book’. This term has been discarded by the Church after Augustine. In addition to these, Jesus was claimed to be sent to the Jews, yet Christianity was also oriented toward pagans. All in all, the need to solve these problems has created such a great tradition of interpretation. All philosophical or theological studies on Christianity have to take historical sources of the religion’s problems into account. This is also a necessity for an accurate interpretation. This study focuses on the origins of the historical problems of Christianity, the ideas of the historical figures who represent those problems and their relations with each other.
Description
Bu çalışma, Ahmet Kavlak tarafından hazırlanan "Felsefede, hıristiyanlıkta ve islamiyet’te hermeneutik" adlı doktora tezine dayanılarak hazırlanmıştır.
Keywords
Ebionitler, Havariler, Paulus, Augustinus, Yorum, Ebionites, Apostles, Paulus, Augustinus, Interpretation
Citation
Kavlak, A. (2019). "Hıristiyanlıkta incil yorumlarının tarihsel kaynakları". Kaygı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 18(1), 240-256.