Dünya klasiği masallarındaki çocuk istismarı ve ihmali durumunun incelenmesi
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Date
2023-01-20
Authors
Erol, Dilek
Cengiz, Şerife
Demir, Ramazan
Işık, Ahmet Erkam
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Dünya klasikleri, yaklaşık iki asırdır dünyanın dört bir yanından çocukların okuduğu, dinlediği, kahramanlarıyla özdeşim kurdukları masallar arasındadır. Bu araştırma Uşak ili İskender Pala İl Halk Kütüphanesi’nden 2021 yılında “okul öncesi dönem” kategorisinde en çok ödünç alınan 15 dünya klasiği masallarındaki çocuk istismarı (fiziksel, cinsel, duygusal) ve ihmali türlerine yer verilme durumunu incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, nitel desende tasarlanmış, masallar doküman analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiş ve verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, masallarda en fazla duygusal istismar ifadelerine (n=60), daha sonra fiziksel istismar ifadelerine (n=19), en az ise duygusal ve fiziksel ihmal ifadelerine (n=5) rastlanmıştır. Masallarda cinsel istismara yönelik herhangi bir bulguya rastlanmamıştır. Araştırmada yer alan masalların bazıları her ne kadar psikolojik danışman onaylı ya da yeniden yorumlanmış olsa da masalların gözden geçirilmesi, çocukların duygusal gelişimine zarar vermeyecek şekilde yeniden düzenlenmesi ve istismar ve ihmal ifadelerinin çıkarılması önerilmektedir.
For the past two centuries, world classics have been the most popular fairy tales that children from all over the world have read and listened to. Furthermore, children often identify with the heroes in those tales. This qualitative study was conducted to examine whether behavior considered to be child abuse (physical, sexual, emotional) and neglect were included in 15 classic fairy tales that were borrowed most frequently in the "preschool period" category from İskender Pala Province Public Library in Uşak in 2021. In the study, the fairy tales were examined by document analysis; and descriptive analysis was employed in the analysis of the data. The results revealed that emotional abuse (n=60) was the most common form of abuse in fairy tales, followed by physical abuse (n=19), while emotional and physical neglect (n=5) made the least frequent appearance. There were no findings regarding sexual abuse in the fairy tales. Although some of the fairy tales covered in the study were approved or reinterpreted by psychological counselors, it is recommended that the fairy tales be reviewed and reorganized in a way that does not harm children's emotional development, and that the expressions of abuse and neglect be removed.
For the past two centuries, world classics have been the most popular fairy tales that children from all over the world have read and listened to. Furthermore, children often identify with the heroes in those tales. This qualitative study was conducted to examine whether behavior considered to be child abuse (physical, sexual, emotional) and neglect were included in 15 classic fairy tales that were borrowed most frequently in the "preschool period" category from İskender Pala Province Public Library in Uşak in 2021. In the study, the fairy tales were examined by document analysis; and descriptive analysis was employed in the analysis of the data. The results revealed that emotional abuse (n=60) was the most common form of abuse in fairy tales, followed by physical abuse (n=19), while emotional and physical neglect (n=5) made the least frequent appearance. There were no findings regarding sexual abuse in the fairy tales. Although some of the fairy tales covered in the study were approved or reinterpreted by psychological counselors, it is recommended that the fairy tales be reviewed and reorganized in a way that does not harm children's emotional development, and that the expressions of abuse and neglect be removed.
Description
Keywords
Çocuk istismarı, Çocuk ihmali, Dünya klasikleri, Çocuk edebiyatı, Kütüphane, Child abuse, Child neglect, World classics, Children’s literature, Library
Citation
Erol, D. vd. (2023). ''Dünya klasiği masallarındaki çocuk istismarı ve ihmali durumunun incelenmesi''. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(1), 286-309.