Ekim zamanının nohut (Cicer arietinum L.)un bazı agronomik özelliklerine etkisi
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Date
1995
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Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu araştırma, Bursa koşullarında Antraknoz (Ascochyta rabieipas. Labr.) hastalığından etkilenmeyi önlemek amacı ile geciktirilmiş ekimin Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) 'un tane verimi ve bazı agronomik karakterleri üzerine etkilerini saptamak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Normal ekim 15 Mart, geciktirilmiş ekim 24 Nisan 1991 tarihinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Geç ekim tarihi olan 24 Nisan ekiminde, hat ve çeşitlerde Antraknoz hastalığı görülmemiştir. Ancak bu zamandaki ekimde makinalı hasat için gerekli olan bitki boyu ve ilk baklanın toprak yüzeyine olan uzaklığı, % 40-50 oranında azalmıştır. Aynı zamanda tane verimi, bitkide bakla sayısı, vegetasyon süresi, çiçek açış süresi ve çiçeklenme süresinde de düşüş olmuştur.
The main aim of this study was to prevent the harmful effects of antracnose disease (Ascochyta rabiei pass. Labr.) in the other hand, to determine some changes of agronomic characteristics and grain yield of chıckpea (Cıcer Arietinum L.) by using late sowing. Normal sowing was carried out on 15 th. March and late sowing was realized on 24th April 1991. In late sowing, which was on 24 April, it wasn't seen anthracnose disease on cultivars and straits used. But plant height, which is important for harvesting by machine, and the distance between the first pod-soil surface decreased approximately 40-50 %. In the mean which it was also observed decreasing on grain yield, number of pod per plant, growing period, flowering period.
The main aim of this study was to prevent the harmful effects of antracnose disease (Ascochyta rabiei pass. Labr.) in the other hand, to determine some changes of agronomic characteristics and grain yield of chıckpea (Cıcer Arietinum L.) by using late sowing. Normal sowing was carried out on 15 th. March and late sowing was realized on 24th April 1991. In late sowing, which was on 24 April, it wasn't seen anthracnose disease on cultivars and straits used. But plant height, which is important for harvesting by machine, and the distance between the first pod-soil surface decreased approximately 40-50 %. In the mean which it was also observed decreasing on grain yield, number of pod per plant, growing period, flowering period.
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Keywords
Nohut varyeteleri, Ekim zamanı, Verim ve verim komponentleri, Chickpea varieties, Sowing time, Yield and yield komponets
Citation
Yürür, N. ve Karasu, A. (1995). “Ekim zamanının nohut (Cicer arietinum L.)un bazı agronomik özelliklerine etkisi”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 95-107.