Çukurova koşullarında Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia emeric ex Losiel.) ekotip ve çeşitlerinde verim ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
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Date
2022-12-23
Authors
Ferahoğlu, Elif
Kırıcı, Saliha
Journal Title
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Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Araştırma ve Uygulama Çiftliğinde 2018-2020 yılları arasında iki yıllık bir deneme olarak yürütülen bu çalışmada farklı Lavandin çeşitleri ve bir Lavandin ekotipinin Çukurova koşullarında verim ve kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Başak sap uzunluğu ve başak uzunluğunda birleştirilmiş yıllarda Akmeşe ekotipi (53.47 cm; 10.67 cm) en yüksek değerlere sahip olmuştur. Yıllar bazında ise ölçülen her iki bileşen için de 2. yılda 1. yıla oranla daha yüksek değerler elde edilmiştir. Yeşil herba ve kuru herba verimlerinde birleştirilmiş yıllarda ve ÇeşitxYıl interaksiyonunda Abrial çeşidinin en yüksek verime, Akmeşe ekotipinin ise en düşük verime ulaştığı saptanmıştır. Yıllar bazında yeşil herba ver kuru herba verimlerinde 1. yılda 2. yıla oranla daha yüksek verim değerlerine ulaşılmıştır. Kuru çiçek verimi, uçucu yağ oranı ve uçucu yağ verimi bakımından “Grosso” çeşiti öne çıkmıştır. İki yıllık veriler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde uçucu yağ bileşenleri 1,8-cineol (%6.51-20.53), linalool (%24.62-34.68), camphor (%6.02- 18.87) endo-borneol (%3.42-20,21) ve linalyl asetat (%1.33-22.69) olarak belirlenmiştir.
In this study, yield and quality characteristics of different Lavandin cultivars and one Lavandin ecotype were investigated under Çukurova conditions in a two-year experiment conducted between 2018 and 2020 at Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Research and Application Farm. In the combined years, Akmeşe ecotype had the highest values in spike stem length and spike length (53.47 cm, 10.67 cm). On the basis of years, higher values were obtained in the second year compared to the first year for both components measured. In green herb and dry herb yields, it was determined that Abrial cultivar had the highest yield while Akmeşe ecotype having the lowest yield in combined years and cultivar x year interactions. In green herb and dry herb yields on the basis of years, higher yield values were reached in the first year compared to the second year. "Grosso" variety stood out in terms of dry flower yield, essential oil ratio and essential oil yield. When the two-year data were evaluated together, the essential oil components were determined as 1,8-cineole (6.51-20.53%), linalool (24.62-34.68%), camphor (6.02-18.87%) endo-borneol (3.42-20.21%) and linalyl acetate (1.33-22.69%).
In this study, yield and quality characteristics of different Lavandin cultivars and one Lavandin ecotype were investigated under Çukurova conditions in a two-year experiment conducted between 2018 and 2020 at Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Research and Application Farm. In the combined years, Akmeşe ecotype had the highest values in spike stem length and spike length (53.47 cm, 10.67 cm). On the basis of years, higher values were obtained in the second year compared to the first year for both components measured. In green herb and dry herb yields, it was determined that Abrial cultivar had the highest yield while Akmeşe ecotype having the lowest yield in combined years and cultivar x year interactions. In green herb and dry herb yields on the basis of years, higher yield values were reached in the first year compared to the second year. "Grosso" variety stood out in terms of dry flower yield, essential oil ratio and essential oil yield. When the two-year data were evaluated together, the essential oil components were determined as 1,8-cineole (6.51-20.53%), linalool (24.62-34.68%), camphor (6.02-18.87%) endo-borneol (3.42-20.21%) and linalyl acetate (1.33-22.69%).
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Keywords
Lavandin, Lavandula x intermedia emeric ex Losiel, Verim, Uçucu yağ bileşenleri, Yield, Essential oil components
Citation
Özer, P. C. vd. (2023). ''Çukurova koşullarında Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia emeric ex Losiel.) ekotip ve çeşitlerinde verim ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi''. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(1), 17-33.