Şettârî sufîlikte mihne ve temkin tavrı
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Date
2003
Authors
Ernst, Carl W.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Şettârî sufî tarikatı, XV. yüzyılın sonunda Güney Asya alt kıtasında teşekkül etmiş bir gruptur. Bunlar, özellikle tefekkür ve tezekkür usullerine vurgu yapmışlardır ve otoriteleri, vecdci Horasanlı Ebû Yezîd el-Bistâmî’ye ulaşan silsilelere dayandırılmıştır. Şettârî lider Muhammed Gavs’ın kendi manevî durumuyla ilgili dile getirdiği şatahât, O’na yönelik mihneye sebebiyet vermiş ve mihnenin bir sonucu olarak temkin tavrı teşvik edilmiştir. Şeriat temelli davranış normlarına açık biçimde riayet, Muhammed Gavs’ın ardından gelen kuşaklardaki Şettârî faaliyetini karakterize etmiştir.
The Shattārī sufi order is a group which was established in the South Asian subcontinent in the late fifteenth century. They have emphasized on mediative techniques and their authority was derived from chains of transmission that went to the Khorasanian ecstatic Abū Yazīd al-Bastamī. The ecstatic statements that Shattārī leader Muhammad Ghawth made regarding his spiritual status caused him to be persecuted and a climate of circumspection was encouraged in the wake of persecution. Conspicuous conformity with sharia-based norms of behavior characterized Shattārī activity in the generations following upon Muhammad Ghawth.
The Shattārī sufi order is a group which was established in the South Asian subcontinent in the late fifteenth century. They have emphasized on mediative techniques and their authority was derived from chains of transmission that went to the Khorasanian ecstatic Abū Yazīd al-Bastamī. The ecstatic statements that Shattārī leader Muhammad Ghawth made regarding his spiritual status caused him to be persecuted and a climate of circumspection was encouraged in the wake of persecution. Conspicuous conformity with sharia-based norms of behavior characterized Shattārī activity in the generations following upon Muhammad Ghawth.
Description
“Persecution and Circumspection in Shattārī Sufism”, Islamic Mysticism Contested (Thirteen Centuries of Controversies and Polemics) içinde, ss. 416- 435, ed. Frederick De Jong & Bernd Radtke, Brill 1999.
Keywords
Şettârî tarikatı, Muhammed Gavs, Mihne ve temkin, Shattārī order, Muhammad Ghawth, Persecution and circumspection
Citation
Ernst, C. W. (2003). "Şettârî sufîlikte mihne ve temkin tavrı". çev. Ulvi Murat Kılavuz. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 345-364.