Descartes’da görü, muhakeme ve metot: Aklın idaresi için kurallar ekseninde bir çözümleme
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Date
2013-01-31
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Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Descartes genellikle, ünlü “cogito ergo sum” mottosuyla, modern felsefe ve epistemolojinin kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. İdrakın bu saf faaliyeti, her tür bilimsel ve felsefi sav için sağlam bir temel oluşturur. Bu makalede, ilk olarak, sözü edilen saf idrak faaliyetinin, Descartes’ın öncü eserlerinden Aklın İdaresi İçin Kurallar metninde “görü” olarak nitelendirilen faaliyete karşılık geldiği gösterilecektir. İkinci olarak, aynı metinde “görü” faaliyeti ile birlikte ele alınan “muhakeme” faaliyeti çözümlenecektir. Son olarak ise, her iki faaliyetin, Descartes’ın metot düşüncesi ile olan bağı irdelenecektir. Bu şekilde, Kurallar adlı eserin, Descartes’ın sonraki felsefe çalışmaları için temel oluşturduğu açığa çıkarılacaktır.
Descartes is generally considered as the founder of modern philosophy and epistemology with his famous motto “cogito ergo sum”. This pure act of intellect gives a firm basis for every scientific or philosophical assertion in all aspects. In this article, first of all, it will be handled that the above mentioned pure act of the intellect corresponds to the act of intuition which is described within the pioneer work of Descartes, namely, the Rules for the Direction of the Mind. Secondly, it is going to be analysed the act of deduction which is on a par with evaluated with the act of intuition in that work. Finally, Descartes’ philosophical method is going to be analysed with respect to these acts. In this way, Descartes’ Rules for the Direction of the Mind makes the conceptual foundation of his other mature works would strictly be revealed.
Descartes is generally considered as the founder of modern philosophy and epistemology with his famous motto “cogito ergo sum”. This pure act of intellect gives a firm basis for every scientific or philosophical assertion in all aspects. In this article, first of all, it will be handled that the above mentioned pure act of the intellect corresponds to the act of intuition which is described within the pioneer work of Descartes, namely, the Rules for the Direction of the Mind. Secondly, it is going to be analysed the act of deduction which is on a par with evaluated with the act of intuition in that work. Finally, Descartes’ philosophical method is going to be analysed with respect to these acts. In this way, Descartes’ Rules for the Direction of the Mind makes the conceptual foundation of his other mature works would strictly be revealed.
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Keywords
Descartes, Görü, Muhakeme, Metot, Intuition, Deduction, Method
Citation
Çıvgın, A.G. (2013). “Descartes’da görü, muhakeme ve metot: Aklın idaresi için kurallar ekseninde bir çözümleme”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(24), 187-200.