Panik atak tanısı alan hastaların acil servise başvurma sıklıkları ve başlatan stres etkenleri
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Date
2019-02-21
Authors
Avdal, Elif Ünsal
Uran, Berna Nilgün Özgürsoy
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Panik atak tanısı alan hastaların acil servise başvurma sıklıkları ve başlatan stres etkenlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla retrospektif olarak planlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, 2010 ile 2016 arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin acil servisine panik atak nedeniyle başvuran 20 ile 79 yaş arası toplam 300 hasta oluşturmuştur. Tanımlayıcı verilerin analizinde sayı yüzde analizleri kullanılırken; kategorik değişkenlerin gruplar arasındaki oranları ise ki-kare analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen 300 panik atak tanısı almış hastanın %69,1‘i kadın, %30,9‘u erkektir. Panik atak nedeniyle acil servise başvuran hastaların yıllara göre başvurma sıklıkları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p=0.001). Panik ataklarını başlatan stres etkenleri geriye dönük incelendiğinde ise; %35 oranında yeni kanser tanısı almış olma olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma ülkemizde ilk kez acil servislerde panik atak tanılı hastalara yönelik yapılan bir kohort çalışması niteliğindedir. Bu nedenle; çok merkezli, geniş katılımlı toplum temelli araştırmaların yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
This retrospective study was designed to investigate the frequency of emergency service visits of the panic attack patients and triggering stressors. In this retrospective study, the sample consisted of 300 panic attack patients between the ages of 20 and 79, who applied to the emergency service of a university hospital between the years of 2010 and 2016. Percentage analysis was used for the analysis of descriptive data while Chi-square analysis was used for the analysis of the rates of categorical variables in the groups. 9.1% of the participated patients were female while 30.9% of them were male. It was found that there was a significant difference between the frequency of emergency service applications due to panic attacks by years (p=0.001). When the stressors triggering panic attacks were examined retrospectively, it was determined that being diagnosed with cancer triggered 35% of panic attacks. The study is the first cohort study conducted with the panic attack patients in emergency departments in Turkey. Therefore, there is a need for multi-center, well attended population based studies.
This retrospective study was designed to investigate the frequency of emergency service visits of the panic attack patients and triggering stressors. In this retrospective study, the sample consisted of 300 panic attack patients between the ages of 20 and 79, who applied to the emergency service of a university hospital between the years of 2010 and 2016. Percentage analysis was used for the analysis of descriptive data while Chi-square analysis was used for the analysis of the rates of categorical variables in the groups. 9.1% of the participated patients were female while 30.9% of them were male. It was found that there was a significant difference between the frequency of emergency service applications due to panic attacks by years (p=0.001). When the stressors triggering panic attacks were examined retrospectively, it was determined that being diagnosed with cancer triggered 35% of panic attacks. The study is the first cohort study conducted with the panic attack patients in emergency departments in Turkey. Therefore, there is a need for multi-center, well attended population based studies.
Description
4. Ulusal Acil Hemşireliği Kongresi’nde (11-13 Mayıs 2017, Ankara) Sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuş ve Sözel Bildiri Birincilik Ödülü almıştır.
Keywords
Acil servis, Panik atak, Stres etkeni, Emergency service, Panic attack, Stressors
Citation
Arkan, B. vd. (2019). "Panik atak tanısı alan hastaların acil servise başvurma sıklıkları ve başlatan stres etkenleri". Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(1), 93-97.