İbn Hazm’ın ilimler tasnifi
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Date
2009
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Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu makale, İbn Hazm’ın ilimler tasnifi hakkındadır. Konu, İslam düşüncesindeki bazı ilimler tasnifi ve İbn Hazm’ın ilim anlayışı da verilerek ele alınmaktadır. Düşünüre göre ilimler, bir millete özgü olan ve bütün milletler için geçerli olan ilimler şeklinde tasnif edilmektedir. Birinci kısma din, dil, tarih ilimleri dahil edilirken; ikinci kısım astronomi, matematik, tıp ve felsefi ilimleri kapsamaktadır. İbn Hazm, daha çok dini ilimleri dikkate almakta ve diğer ilimlere, dini ilimlere katkısı ölçüsünde önem vermektedir.
This article is about Ibn Hazm’s classification of sciences within the framework of his classification of Islamic sciences and his understanding of science (‘ilm) in general. According to Ibn Hazm, the sciences can be classified as culture-specific on the one hand and cross-cultural on the other. Whereas the first type of science is valid only for a specific culture, the latter may have crosscultural applicability. Religion, language, and historical sciences can be viewed within the first category; astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and philosophical sciences can be put in the second category. For Ibn Hazm, religious sciences have priority over all other sciences, so he measures the value of the latter in accordance with their conformity with other sciences.
This article is about Ibn Hazm’s classification of sciences within the framework of his classification of Islamic sciences and his understanding of science (‘ilm) in general. According to Ibn Hazm, the sciences can be classified as culture-specific on the one hand and cross-cultural on the other. Whereas the first type of science is valid only for a specific culture, the latter may have crosscultural applicability. Religion, language, and historical sciences can be viewed within the first category; astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and philosophical sciences can be put in the second category. For Ibn Hazm, religious sciences have priority over all other sciences, so he measures the value of the latter in accordance with their conformity with other sciences.
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Keywords
İbn Hazm, İlimler tasnifi, Dini ilimler, Felsefi ilimler, Ibn Hazm, Classification of sciences, Religious sciences, Philosophical sciences
Citation
Peker, H. (2009). "İbn Hazm’ın ilimler tasnifi". Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 319-329.