Mutlak ön kabullerin bilimi olarak metafizik: R. G. Collingwood
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Date
2021-08-25
Authors
Uygun, Bahtiyar
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
R. G. Collingwood, metafiziği reddetmenin moda olduğu Çağdaş Felsefede, Aristoteles’e dönerek metafiziği yeniden yorumlamanın imkânını soruşturur. Bu soruşturma bağlamında metafizik, her türlü bilimsel ve entelektüel etkinliğin temelini oluşturan mutlak ön kabullerin bilimidir. Mutlak ön kabul, bir dönemin paradigmasıdır. Mutlak ön kabul, doğruluğu sorgulanamayan fakat doğruluk ölçütünün mantıksal yeterliliğidir. Collingwood’a göre mutlak ön kabuller tarihseldir ve onu analiz edecek olan metafiziğin de tarihsel olması gerekir. Tarihsel bir etkinlik olarak metafiziğin yöntemi de soru-yanıt mantığıdır. Metafizik, soru-yanıt mantığıyla mutlak ön kabulleri analiz eden evrensel bir bilimdir. Öte yandan metafizik, disiplinler-arası ilişkinin kurulmasında merkezi öneme sahiptir. Bu ilişki her alanın kendi mutlak ön kabulleri arasında kurulacağından metafizik etkinlik temeldir.
In Contemporary Philosophy, in which fashion rejection of metaphysics is fashionable, R. G. Collingwood investigates the possibility of returning to Aristotle and reinterpreting metaphysics. In the context of this investigation, metaphysics is the science of absolute presuppositions that form the basis of any scientific and intellectual activity. Absolute presupposition is the paradigm of a period. Absolute presupposition is the logical capability of the accuracy criterion that cannot be questioned. According to Collingwood, absolute presuppositions are historical, and metaphysics that will analyze it must be historical. Now the method of metaphysics as an historical activity embodies the logic of questioning and answering. Metaphysics is a universal science that analyzes absolute presuppositions by the logic questioning and answering. On the other hand, metaphysics has a central role in establishing the interdisciplinary relationship. The metaphysical activity is essential since this relationship will be established between absolute presuppositions of each area.
In Contemporary Philosophy, in which fashion rejection of metaphysics is fashionable, R. G. Collingwood investigates the possibility of returning to Aristotle and reinterpreting metaphysics. In the context of this investigation, metaphysics is the science of absolute presuppositions that form the basis of any scientific and intellectual activity. Absolute presupposition is the paradigm of a period. Absolute presupposition is the logical capability of the accuracy criterion that cannot be questioned. According to Collingwood, absolute presuppositions are historical, and metaphysics that will analyze it must be historical. Now the method of metaphysics as an historical activity embodies the logic of questioning and answering. Metaphysics is a universal science that analyzes absolute presuppositions by the logic questioning and answering. On the other hand, metaphysics has a central role in establishing the interdisciplinary relationship. The metaphysical activity is essential since this relationship will be established between absolute presuppositions of each area.
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Keywords
Bilim, Ön kabul, Mutlak ön kabul, Metafizik, Soru-yanıt mantığı, Science, Presupposition, Absolute presupposition, Metaphysics, Questioning and answering
Citation
Uygun, B. (2021). ''Mutlak ön kabullerin bilimi olarak metafizik: R. G. Collingwood''. Kaygı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 20(2), 628-652.