Sivas ilinde hastaneye başvuran 1-15 yaş grubu çocuklar arasında anemi prevalansı
Date
2014-06-13
Authors
Karagün, Barbaros Şahin
Korkmaz, Özlem
Gürsu, Alper Hazım
Cevit, Ömer
Solmaz, Soner
Bayram, Bünyamin
Aslan, Evrim
Sancakdar, Enver
Cevit, Ruhiye
Özkan, Fikret
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Giriş: Bu çalışmada Sivas ilinde hastaneye başvuran 1-15 yaş grubu çocuklardaki anemi sıklığının değerlendirilmesini amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çocuk polikliniğine 01.01.2012-31.12.2012 tarihleri arasında başvuran kronik hastalığı olmayan 1-15 yaş arası 14449 olgu hastane kayıtlarından retrospektif olarak anemi prevelansının değerlendirilebilmesi amacıyla çalışmaya alındı. Bulgular: Hastaneye başvuran olguların 8742’si (%60,5) erkek, 5707’si (%39,5) kız idi. Tüm olgular 1-3 yaş 2531 (%17,5), 4-6 yaş 2872 (%19,9), 7-9 yaş 2735(%18,9), 10-12 yaş 2637 (%18,3), 13-15 yaş 3674 (%25,4) olmak üzere beş gruptan oluşmaktaydı. Anemi saptanan 853 (%5,9) hastanın 465’i (%54,5) erkek, 388’i (%45,5) kız idi. Aneminin yaş gruplarına göre dağılımı: 1-3 yaşta 205 (%8,1) kişi, 4-6 yaşta 97 (%3,4) kişi, 7-9 yaşta 98 (%3,6) kişi, 10-12 yaşta 128 (%4,9) kişi, 13-15 yaşta 325 (%8,9) kişi idi. Düşük MCV (ortalama; 82,2±5,34 (47,4-110,8)) değerine sahip olgular tüm çalışma grubunun %6,3 (905) içermekteydi. Düşük MCV değeri yaş gruplarına göre: 1-3 yaş; %9,4 (237), 4-6 yaş; %5,3 (151), 7-9 yaş; %3,8 (104), 10-12 yaş; %4,5 (119), 13-15 yaş; %8 (294) şeklinde bir dağılım göstermekteydi. Sonuç: Anemi tüm çocukluk yaş grubunun en sık görülen hastalıklarından birisidir. Ülkemizde uygulanan sağlık politikalarına rağmen çocukluk yaş grubunda önemli bir sağlık sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir. Hekimler çocukluk yaş grubunda anemi konusunda uyanık olmalı, aileleri bu konuda bilinçlendirmelidir. Ayrıca çocuk sağlığını ve zeka gelişimini olumsuz etkileyen bu durumun giderilmesi için çalışılmalıdır.
Introduction: In this study, we aimed to determine the incidence of anemia in children between the ages of 1-15. Materials and Methods: A total of 14449 patients admitted to pediatric outpatient clinic between 01.01.2012 and 31.12.2012 were retrospectively reviewed from hospital records. Patients between the ages of 1-15 without chronic disease were included into the study in order to evaluate the prevalence of anemia. Results: Of patients admitted to hospital, 8747 were male (60.5%) and 5707 were female (39.5%). Patients were divided into five groups according to age groups including, 2531 patients in 1-3 age group (17.5%), 2872 patients in 4-6 age group (19.9%), 2735 patients in 7-9 age group (18.9%), 2637 patiens in 10-12 age group (18.3%) and 3674 patients in 13-15 age group (25.4%). Anemia was detected in 853 (5.9%) patients, and 465 of them were male (54.5%) and 388 of them were female (45.5%). The distrubition of anemia according to age group was as follows: 205 patients in 1-3 age group (8.1%), 97 in 4-6 age group (3.4%), 98 in 7-9 age group (3.6%), 128 in 10-12 age group (4.9%) and 325 in 13-15 age group (8.9%). The distribution of low MCV values according to age groups was as follows: 1-3 age group; 9.4% (237), 4-6 age group; 5.3% (151), 7-9 age group; 3.8% (104), 10-12 age group; 4.5% (119), 13-15 age group; 8.0% (294). Conclusions: Anemia is one of the most common diseases in the pediatric age group. Anemia continues to be a major health problem in childhood in spite of the policies of the health in our country. Diagnosis and treatment is easy. Physicians should be alert to anemia in childhood and families should be informed about this topic. Also all society must work to improve this situation which affects the health and mental development.
Introduction: In this study, we aimed to determine the incidence of anemia in children between the ages of 1-15. Materials and Methods: A total of 14449 patients admitted to pediatric outpatient clinic between 01.01.2012 and 31.12.2012 were retrospectively reviewed from hospital records. Patients between the ages of 1-15 without chronic disease were included into the study in order to evaluate the prevalence of anemia. Results: Of patients admitted to hospital, 8747 were male (60.5%) and 5707 were female (39.5%). Patients were divided into five groups according to age groups including, 2531 patients in 1-3 age group (17.5%), 2872 patients in 4-6 age group (19.9%), 2735 patients in 7-9 age group (18.9%), 2637 patiens in 10-12 age group (18.3%) and 3674 patients in 13-15 age group (25.4%). Anemia was detected in 853 (5.9%) patients, and 465 of them were male (54.5%) and 388 of them were female (45.5%). The distrubition of anemia according to age group was as follows: 205 patients in 1-3 age group (8.1%), 97 in 4-6 age group (3.4%), 98 in 7-9 age group (3.6%), 128 in 10-12 age group (4.9%) and 325 in 13-15 age group (8.9%). The distribution of low MCV values according to age groups was as follows: 1-3 age group; 9.4% (237), 4-6 age group; 5.3% (151), 7-9 age group; 3.8% (104), 10-12 age group; 4.5% (119), 13-15 age group; 8.0% (294). Conclusions: Anemia is one of the most common diseases in the pediatric age group. Anemia continues to be a major health problem in childhood in spite of the policies of the health in our country. Diagnosis and treatment is easy. Physicians should be alert to anemia in childhood and families should be informed about this topic. Also all society must work to improve this situation which affects the health and mental development.
Description
Keywords
Anemi, Hipokrom, Çocuk sağlığı, Tanı, Sıklık, Anemia, Hypochromic, Child health, Diagnosis, Frequency
Citation
Karagün, B. Ş. vd. (2014). "Sivas ilinde hastaneye başvuran 1-15 yaş grubu çocuklar arasında anemi prevalansı". Güncel Pediatri, 12(2), 67-72.