Cumhuriyet ile birlikte değişen Türk aile yapısı ve kadının durumu
Loading...
Date
2013-01-31
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Cumhuriyet ile birlikte Türk toplumunun aile yapısı önemli bir değişime uğramıştır. Genel olarak Osmanlı döneminde toplumda hâkim olan aile yapısı geleneksel, ataerkil, geniş aile yapısıydı. Kadın ise siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal alandan dışlanmıştı. Aile kurumu Atatürk devrimlerinin değiştirmeyi amaçladığı en temel kurumlardan birisiydi. Atatürk’ün düşüncesindeki kadının oluşumu modern çekirdek ailenin itici gücünü oluşturmuş ve geleneksel-geniş aile tipinden modern çekirdek aileye geçişe ivme kazandırmıştır. Değişen aile yapısını incelemek aslında kadınların aile ve toplum içerisindeki değişen konumlarını incelemek demektir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada değişen aile yapısı, kadının aile içi konumu, kadının hakları ve kadının toplumsal, ekonomik ve siyasi rolü ile birlikte değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Turkish society and family structure has undergone a significant change with the foundation of the republic. Generally, structure of the family was traditional, patriarchal and extended during the Ottoman period. Also women were isolated from the social, political and economic field. One of the most important institutions, that Atatürk reforms aimed to change, was family institution. Formation of the woman designed by Atatürk, had created the driving force of modern nuclear family and accelerated the transition to the modern nuclear family from extended and traditional family type. The changing structure of family is actually related with the changing position of women in family and society. Therefore, in this study the changing family structure, will be evaluated along with position of women within the family, women's rights and women's social, economic and political role.
Turkish society and family structure has undergone a significant change with the foundation of the republic. Generally, structure of the family was traditional, patriarchal and extended during the Ottoman period. Also women were isolated from the social, political and economic field. One of the most important institutions, that Atatürk reforms aimed to change, was family institution. Formation of the woman designed by Atatürk, had created the driving force of modern nuclear family and accelerated the transition to the modern nuclear family from extended and traditional family type. The changing structure of family is actually related with the changing position of women in family and society. Therefore, in this study the changing family structure, will be evaluated along with position of women within the family, women's rights and women's social, economic and political role.
Description
Keywords
Cumhuriyet, Osmanlı, Aile yapısı, Kadın, Turkish Republic, Ottoman, Family structure, Woman
Citation
Zafer, A.B. (2013). “Cumhuriyet ile birlikte değişen Türk aile yapısı ve kadının durumu”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(24), 121-134.