Örtük felsefe: Eugene gendlin ve deneyimsel fenomenolojisi
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Date
2020-09-15
Authors
Aydın, Aysun
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Amerikalı düşünür Eugene Gendlin Örtük Felsefe adı verilen ve Yeni Fenomenoloji olarak tanımlanan fenomenolojik yaklaşımı ile hem felsefe hem de psikoterapi alanlarında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Fenomenolojiyi temel alan bakış açısı ile psikoterapi alanı ve insanın bilme, öğrenme, algı ve düşünme süreçlerine dair farklı bir yaklaşım sunan Gendlin, bedenli deneyimi insanın tüm yaşam süreçlerinin temeline koyar ve bedenli deneyimden doğan bir anlam tanımı yapar. Buna göre, anlam hissedilen, yaşanan, kavramları ve dili önceleyen bir şeydir ve Gendlin bunu “hissedilen anlam” kavramı ile sunar. Hissedilen anlam aynı zamanda örtük anlamdır ve bedenli deneyimle başlayıp kavramlara ve dile giden yolda ortaya çıkar. Bu bağlamda felsefesi Deneyimsel Fenomenoloji olarak da tanımlanan Gendlin, anlamın ve dilin ortaya çıkışını düşünüm öncesi ve kavram öncesi süreçlere ve kavram öncesi deneyime dayandırır. Gendlin’in felsefesinin özgün yanı, bedensel bir deneyimi temel alan, bu deneyime içkin bir anlam, dil ve kültür kavramsallaştırması sunmasıdır. Gendlin, bir tarafta Amerikan pragmatizminin deneyim kavramsallaştırmasını diğer tarafta Kıta Avrupası fenomenolojisinin beden ve anlam kavramsallaştırmasını temel alarak bir bakıma bir sentez sunar. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, Gendlin’in hissedilen anlam, örtük anlam, bedensel hissedilen duyum, hissedilen deneyimleme ve dil kavramları bağlamında düşünürün Örtük Felsefesini değerlendirmek ve analiz etmektir.
The American philosopher Eugene Gendlin has an important place with his Implicit Philosophy, which is also defined as New Phenomenology, in both the areas of philosophy and psychotherapy. By his phenomenological perspective, Gendlin presents a different approach to the area of psychotherapy and on the processes of knowing, learning, perception and thinking and he focuses on bodily experience as the basis of whole life processes and presents a definition of meaning that arises from bodily experience. According to this perspective, meaning is something that is felt, lived and that prioritizes concepts and language and Gendlin presents it with the concept “felt meaning”. Felt meaning is at the same time implicit meaning and it arises on the way from bodily experience to concepts and language. In this respect, Gendlin, whose philosophy is defined as Experiential Phenomenology, focuses on the precognitive and pre-conceptual process in the creation of meaning and language. The genuine aspect of his philosophy is the fact that it presents a conceptualization of meaning, language and culture that is based on bodily experience and that is immanent to this experience. Gendlin, in a sense, presents a synthesis on the basis of the conception of experience of American philosophy and the conception of body and meaning of Continental European phenomenology. In this respect, the aim of this study is to evaluate and analyze Gendlin’s Implicit Philosophy on the basis of his main concepts; felt meaning, implicit meaning, bodily felt sense, felt experiencing and language.
The American philosopher Eugene Gendlin has an important place with his Implicit Philosophy, which is also defined as New Phenomenology, in both the areas of philosophy and psychotherapy. By his phenomenological perspective, Gendlin presents a different approach to the area of psychotherapy and on the processes of knowing, learning, perception and thinking and he focuses on bodily experience as the basis of whole life processes and presents a definition of meaning that arises from bodily experience. According to this perspective, meaning is something that is felt, lived and that prioritizes concepts and language and Gendlin presents it with the concept “felt meaning”. Felt meaning is at the same time implicit meaning and it arises on the way from bodily experience to concepts and language. In this respect, Gendlin, whose philosophy is defined as Experiential Phenomenology, focuses on the precognitive and pre-conceptual process in the creation of meaning and language. The genuine aspect of his philosophy is the fact that it presents a conceptualization of meaning, language and culture that is based on bodily experience and that is immanent to this experience. Gendlin, in a sense, presents a synthesis on the basis of the conception of experience of American philosophy and the conception of body and meaning of Continental European phenomenology. In this respect, the aim of this study is to evaluate and analyze Gendlin’s Implicit Philosophy on the basis of his main concepts; felt meaning, implicit meaning, bodily felt sense, felt experiencing and language.
Description
Keywords
Eugene gendlin, Deneyimsel fenomenoloji, Örtük felsefe, Örtük anlam, Eugene gendlin, Experiential phenomenology, Implicit philosophy, Implicit meaning
Citation
Aydın, A. (2020). "Örtük felsefe: Eugene gendlin ve deneyimsel fenomenolojisi". Kaygı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 19(2), 485-499.