Pediatrik onkolojide ilaç ekstravazasyonu: Tek merkez deneyimi
Date
2008
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Amaç: Sitotoksik kemoterapi uygulamalarında ekstravazasyon sıklığı değişkendir. Bu çalışmanın amacı merkezimizde ekstravazasyon sıklığını ve risk faktörlerini tanımlamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Pediatrik Onkoloji Bilim Dalı’nda 2004-2007 yılları arasındaki hasta kayıtları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Tanı alan hasta sayısı, ekstravazasyon sayısı, demografik ve klinik özellikleri belirlendi. Bulgular: Merkezimizde pediatrik onkoloji hastalarında kemoterapi ekstravazasyonu insidansı %0.4 bulundu. Ekstravazasyon görülen hastaların %41’i üç yaşından küçüktü. Kemoterapi başlangıcından median 9 hafta sonra ekstravazasyon gözlendi. Ekstravazasyonların %77’si poliklinik koşullarında ve %59’u haftada bir tedavi alan grupta idi. En sık vinka alkaloidleri, aktinomisin ve adriamisin kaçışı saptandı. Sonuç: Sitotoksik kemoterapi ekstravazasyon sıklığı literatürle benzerdir. Daha küçük çocuklarda ve daha sık kemoterapi alanlarda risk daha yüksektir.
Aim: The frequency of cytotoxic chemotherapy extravasation is uncertain. The aim of this study was to determine extravasation frequency and to verify the risk factors in our center. Materials and Methods: Hospital records of pediatric oncology patients at Uluda¤ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Oncology between 2004-2007 were reviewed retrospectively. Number of the cases with chemotherapy extravasation, diagnosis, demographic and clinical features were recorded. Results: The incidence of cytotoxic drug extravasation in pediatric oncology cases was 0.4%. Forty-one percent of extravasations were observed in patients under 3 years The median extravasation time was 9th week of the chemotherapy. Most of the extravasation injuries were seen in outpatient clinic (77%) and mainly in cases who were having therapy weekly (59%). The most frequent site of extravasation was dorsal hand (82%). Causative drugs were vinca alkaloids, doxorubicin and dactinomycin. Conclusion: The incidence of chemotherapy induced extravasations were similar with literature. Young age and weekly chemotherapy were major risk factors in pediatric oncology cases.
Aim: The frequency of cytotoxic chemotherapy extravasation is uncertain. The aim of this study was to determine extravasation frequency and to verify the risk factors in our center. Materials and Methods: Hospital records of pediatric oncology patients at Uluda¤ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Oncology between 2004-2007 were reviewed retrospectively. Number of the cases with chemotherapy extravasation, diagnosis, demographic and clinical features were recorded. Results: The incidence of cytotoxic drug extravasation in pediatric oncology cases was 0.4%. Forty-one percent of extravasations were observed in patients under 3 years The median extravasation time was 9th week of the chemotherapy. Most of the extravasation injuries were seen in outpatient clinic (77%) and mainly in cases who were having therapy weekly (59%). The most frequent site of extravasation was dorsal hand (82%). Causative drugs were vinca alkaloids, doxorubicin and dactinomycin. Conclusion: The incidence of chemotherapy induced extravasations were similar with literature. Young age and weekly chemotherapy were major risk factors in pediatric oncology cases.
Description
Keywords
Kemoterapi, Ekstravazasyon, İnsidans, Çocukluk çağı, Chemotherapy, Extravasation, Incidence, Childhood
Citation
Sevinir, B. (2008). "Pediatrik onkolojide ilaç ekstravazasyonu: Tek merkez deneyimi". Güncel Pediatri, 6(1), 1-4.