Türkçe’de ön ek
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Date
2006-06-01
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Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Türkçe sondan eklemeli bir dil olduğu için kelime işletiminde ve türetiminde sürekli son ekleri kullanır. Türkçe'de ön ek yoktur. Türkçe tarihi boyunca yabancı dillerin etkisinde kalmış önceleri Arapça ve Farsça daha sonraları Fransızca ve İngilizce gibi dillerden çok sayıda kelimeler almıştır. Bu kelimeler arasında ön ekli kelimeler de vardır. Bu durum Türkçe'de ön ekli kelimelerin kullanılmaya başlamasına yol açmıştır. Bunun yanında yabancı kelimelere karşılık bulma çalışmalarında ön ekli kelimeleri Türkçeleştirirken birleşik kelime kurma yoluna da gidilmiştir. Türkçe’deki bu birleşik kelimeler zaman zaman ön ekli kelimeler gibi algılanmış ve Türkçe'de ön ek var mıdır sorusunu gündeme getirmiştir.
Because of Turkish being a language of suffixes these are used while creating or formulating words. There are no prefixes in Turkish. We have some cases in the Turkish language where there are sound upstarts because of doubling or strengthening words. But in these examples we have to talk about an abstarting pre sound other than a prefix. Turkish has been under influence since its history. At first, words were taken from Arabic and Persian, and later from languages like English and French. Among these words there are also prefixes which have started the use in the Turkish language. In order to find an equivalent for foreign words compound words have been used to replace the meaning. These compound words, have been perceived as prefixes, and this has aroused the question of prefixes in the Turkish language. Its not to forget that prefixes add a meaning to the word they are connected to, they can not be used as independent words. Whereas in Turkish the words that seem like prefixes are independent words. Prefixes are seen only in foreign languages which are adopted to Turkish.
Because of Turkish being a language of suffixes these are used while creating or formulating words. There are no prefixes in Turkish. We have some cases in the Turkish language where there are sound upstarts because of doubling or strengthening words. But in these examples we have to talk about an abstarting pre sound other than a prefix. Turkish has been under influence since its history. At first, words were taken from Arabic and Persian, and later from languages like English and French. Among these words there are also prefixes which have started the use in the Turkish language. In order to find an equivalent for foreign words compound words have been used to replace the meaning. These compound words, have been perceived as prefixes, and this has aroused the question of prefixes in the Turkish language. Its not to forget that prefixes add a meaning to the word they are connected to, they can not be used as independent words. Whereas in Turkish the words that seem like prefixes are independent words. Prefixes are seen only in foreign languages which are adopted to Turkish.
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Keywords
Ön ek, Kelime yapımı, Birleşik kelime, Prefix, Creating words, Compound words
Citation
Şahin, H. (2006). “Türkçe’de ön ek”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(10), 65-77.