Vergilerin demokrasi üzerindeki etkisi: OECD ülkeleri örneği
Date
2021-05-10
Authors
Karaş, Göksel
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı vergilerin demokrasi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada 37 OECD ülkesi örneklem olarak alınmış ve 2010-2019 yılları arasındaki veriler yıllık olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışma panel regresyon yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. İki farklı modelin oluşturulduğu çalışmada, hem vergi yükünün hem de vergi yapısının demokrasi üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre vergi yükünün demokrasi üzerindeki etkisi istatiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bulunmuş, vergi türleri itibariyle ise dolaylı vergilerin demokrasi üzerindeki etkisi istatiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif bulunurken, dolaysız vergilerin demokrasi üzerindeki etkisi anlamlı ve pozitif bulunmuştur.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of taxes on democracy. In the study, 37 OECD countries were taken as a sample and the data between 2010-2019 were used annually. The study was conducted using panel regression method. In the study where two different models were created, the effect of both tax burden and tax structure on democracy was investigated. According to the results, the effect of tax burden on democracy was found to be statistically significant and positive. In terms of tax sutructures, while the effect of indirect taxes on democracy was found to be statistically significant and negative, the effect of direct taxes on democracy was found to be significant and positive.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of taxes on democracy. In the study, 37 OECD countries were taken as a sample and the data between 2010-2019 were used annually. The study was conducted using panel regression method. In the study where two different models were created, the effect of both tax burden and tax structure on democracy was investigated. According to the results, the effect of tax burden on democracy was found to be statistically significant and positive. In terms of tax sutructures, while the effect of indirect taxes on democracy was found to be statistically significant and negative, the effect of direct taxes on democracy was found to be significant and positive.
Description
Keywords
Vergi yükü, Vergi yapısı, Demokrasi, Panel regresyon, OECD, Tax burden, Tax structure, Democracy, Panel regression
Citation
Tabar, Ç. ve Karaş, G. (2021). ''Vergilerin demokrasi üzerindeki etkisi: OECD ülkeleri örneği''. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 14(1), 255-275.