Navigating legal and humanitarian challenges regarding the Rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh

Abstract

Despite international legal frameworks designed to protect them, the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh face a critical situation characterized by a severe lack of legal status and inadequate humanitarian aid. This research uses a qualitative approach to examine the gap between these international laws and their actual implementation, focusing specifically on the Rohingya crisis. The study identifies significant deficiencies in the application of international refugee law, particularly the failure to grant the Rohingya adequate legal recognition, which has led to systemic denial of basic human rights such as education, healthcare, and legal protection. The findings highlight the limitations of both international and national legal frameworks in addressing the statelessness of the Rohingya, exacerbating their vulnerability. This research concludes with strategic recommendations for reforming legal frameworks at both international and national levels to enhance the protection mechanisms for the Rohingya and similar vulnerable groups.