Osmanlı döneminde mahalle ve işlevleri
Date
2003-12-01
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Osmanlı döneminde mahalle sosyal ve fiziki bir birimdir. Mahallede yaşayanlar birbirlerine karşı sorumlu olup sosyal bir dayanışma içindedirler. Mahalle ile ilgili alınacak kararlarda etkin rol oynadıkları gibi suçluların tespiti ve cezalandırılması, alınacak vergilerin tespiti, görevli olan kişilerin kontrolleri, gerektiğinde bu kişilerin görevlerinden alınması, ihtiyaç duyulan hizmetlerin yerine getirilmesi şeklinde pek çok konuda kendilerine tanınmış haklarını kullanmışlardır. Bu çalışmada şehir tanımı üzerinde kısaca durulduktan sonra, mahalle halkının birbirine karşı sorumluluğu ve üstlendikleri roller hakkında, Bursa merkezli olmak üzere, bilgi verilmiştir. Temel kaynak olarak Bursa Şer‘iyye Sicillerinden yararlanılmıştır.
The Neighbourhood was a social and physical unit in the Ottoman period. People in the neighbourhood were deemed as responsible for each other and formed a part of a quite effective social support system. They played important roles in decision making processes regarding the neighbourhood and enjoyed several rights given to them related to the matters such as finding and punishing the offenders, specifying the taxes, controlling and monitoring the civil cervants as well as firing them, and providing the needed services for the community. In this study, the concept of city has been defined. This study dwells in more detail on the mutual responsibilities of neighbours and their functions in a quarte in urban Bursa. Bursa judge records have been adopted as main references.
The Neighbourhood was a social and physical unit in the Ottoman period. People in the neighbourhood were deemed as responsible for each other and formed a part of a quite effective social support system. They played important roles in decision making processes regarding the neighbourhood and enjoyed several rights given to them related to the matters such as finding and punishing the offenders, specifying the taxes, controlling and monitoring the civil cervants as well as firing them, and providing the needed services for the community. In this study, the concept of city has been defined. This study dwells in more detail on the mutual responsibilities of neighbours and their functions in a quarte in urban Bursa. Bursa judge records have been adopted as main references.
Description
Keywords
Osmanlı, Bursa, Mahalle, Ottoman, Neighbourhood
Citation
Düzbakar, Ö. (2003). ''Osmanlı döneminde mahalle ve işlevleri''. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(5), 97-108.