Atık kayaçların katı çiftlik gübresinin gübre özelliğine etkisi
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Date
2022-02-07
Authors
Öner, Nureddin
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Laboratuvar koşullarında saksılarda üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülen bu çalışmada fermente olmamış katı çiftlik gübresine farklı özelliklere sahip üç kayacın kontrol % 1, % 5 ve % 10 dozu uygulanmıştır. Homojen uygulama için kayaçlar öğütülmüştür. Orijinal nemiyle katı çiftlik gübresine ilave edilen kayaçlar, iyice karıştırıldıktan sonra ilk hafta günde iki defa daha sonraki günlerde 2 günde bir defa olacak şekilde karıştırılarak oksijenli fermantasyona tabi tutulmuştur. Fermantasyona tabi tutulan katı çiftlik gübresinden ikinci ve altmışıncı günlerde örnekler alınarak kayaçların suda çözünebilir kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg), potasyum (K), sodyum (Na), fosfor (P), demir (Fe), ve mangan (Mn) elementleri içeriğine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre fermente olmamış katı taze çiftlik gübresine % 1, % 5 ve % 10 oranında ilave edilen farklı üç kayacın katı çiftlik gübresinde suda çözünebilir kalsiyum, fosfor ve mangan elementleri miktarı üzerine etkisi; zaman, kayaç dozu ve zaman x kayaç dozu interaksiyonu p <0.01 düzeyinde önemli bulunmuştur. Uygulamaların sodyum elementi üzerine etkisi sadece zaman açısından p <0.01 düzeyinde önemli bulunurken, suda çözünebilir magnezyum, potasyum ve demir elementine etkisi istatistiksel açıdan önemli çıkmamıştır. Katı çiftlik gübresinde suda çözünebilir en yüksek kalsiyum miktarı altmışıncı günde ikinci ve üçüncü kayacın % 1’lik uygulamalarında (650,96, mg kg-1 , 643,73 mg kg-1 ), en yüksek fosfor miktarı altmışıncı günde üçüncü kayacın %1’lik uygulamasında (302,47 mg kg-1 ) ve en yüksek mangan miktarı ise ikinci gün üçüncü kayacın % 10’luk uygulamasında (3,08 mg kg-1 ) elde edilmiştir.
In this study which was carried out under laboratory conditions in three frequency series, control 1%, 5% and 10% dose of three rocks that had different characteristics were applied to unfermented solid farm fertilizer. For homogenous application, rocks were added into the solid farm fertilizer with their original moisture after they had been grounded, and having been stirred thoroughly, they were exposed to oxygen fermentation by being stirred twice in a day during the first week and once in two days in the subsequent days. Samples from the fermented solid farm fertilizer were taken on the second and sixtieth days and their effect on calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), sodium (Na), phosphorous (P), iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) elements, which are water-soluble, were identified. According to the research results, it was found that the effect of the three different rocks which had been added into unfermented fresh solid farm fertilizer at 1 %, 5 % and 10 % rates on the amount of water-soluble calcium, phosphorous and manganese elements in solid farm fertilizer; time, rock dosage and time x rock dosage was significant at p <0.01. The effect of applications on sodium was significant at p <0.01 level only in terms of time whereas it was statistically insignificant in terms of water-soluble magnesium, potassium and iron. In the solid farm fertilizer, the highest amount of water-soluble calcium was obtained in the 1% application of the first and third rocks on the sixtieth day (650,96, mg kg-1 , 643,73 mg kg-1 ), whereas the highest amount of phosphorous was obtained in the 1 % application of the third rock on the sixtieth day (302,47 mg kg-1 ) and the highest manganese amount was obtained in the 10 % application of the third rock on the second day (3,08 mg kg-1 )
In this study which was carried out under laboratory conditions in three frequency series, control 1%, 5% and 10% dose of three rocks that had different characteristics were applied to unfermented solid farm fertilizer. For homogenous application, rocks were added into the solid farm fertilizer with their original moisture after they had been grounded, and having been stirred thoroughly, they were exposed to oxygen fermentation by being stirred twice in a day during the first week and once in two days in the subsequent days. Samples from the fermented solid farm fertilizer were taken on the second and sixtieth days and their effect on calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), sodium (Na), phosphorous (P), iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) elements, which are water-soluble, were identified. According to the research results, it was found that the effect of the three different rocks which had been added into unfermented fresh solid farm fertilizer at 1 %, 5 % and 10 % rates on the amount of water-soluble calcium, phosphorous and manganese elements in solid farm fertilizer; time, rock dosage and time x rock dosage was significant at p <0.01. The effect of applications on sodium was significant at p <0.01 level only in terms of time whereas it was statistically insignificant in terms of water-soluble magnesium, potassium and iron. In the solid farm fertilizer, the highest amount of water-soluble calcium was obtained in the 1% application of the first and third rocks on the sixtieth day (650,96, mg kg-1 , 643,73 mg kg-1 ), whereas the highest amount of phosphorous was obtained in the 1 % application of the third rock on the sixtieth day (302,47 mg kg-1 ) and the highest manganese amount was obtained in the 10 % application of the third rock on the second day (3,08 mg kg-1 )
Description
Keywords
Kayaç, Suda çözünür bitki besin elementi, Organomineral gübre, Organik gübre fermantasyonu, Rock, Water-soluble plant nutrition element, Organomineral fertilizer, Organic fertilizer fermentation
Citation
Öner, N. (2022). ''Atık kayaçların katı çiftlik gübresinin gübre özelliğine etkisi''. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(2), 255-264.