Hemşirelerin yaşlıya yönelik tutumları ve etkileyen faktörler
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Date
2019-01-02
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Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Çalışma, hemşirelerin yaşlıya yönelik tutumlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Araştırma, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 217 hemşire ile yapıldı. Çalışmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Hemşire Bilgi Formu”, “UCLA Yaşlı Tutum Ölçeği” ve “KOGAN Yaşlı Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, student t testi, ANOVA, Pearson korelasyon analizleri yapıldı. Hemşirelerin yaş ortalamasının 33.79±7.05 yıl, çalışma sürelerinin 11.40±7.69 yıl olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin %70.5’i evli, %83.9’unun ailesinde en az bir yaşlı yakını olduğu ve %34.1’inin çalıştığı klinikte yatan hastaların yarısından fazlasının yaşlı olduğunu ifade etti. Hemşirelerin yaşlı yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olduğu, yaş ve çalışma yılı arttıkça yaşlıya yönelik tutum puanının arttığı saptandı (p<0.05). Evli, çocuk sahibi olan, yaşlı yakını olan, anne/babası vefat etmiş olan hemşirelerin yaşlı yönelik tutum puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu ve özel birimlerde çalışanların en düşük yaşlı tutum puan ortalamasına sahip olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Hemşirelerin geriatri hemşireliği dersini alma durumunun yaşlı yönelik tutumunu etkilemediği belirlendiğinden, toplumsal, kültürel ve bireysel değerlerin yaşlıya yönelik tutumu etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
This study was descriptively conducted to determine the attitudes towards the elderly of nurses and affecting factors. The study was conducted with 217 nurses who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected with prepared by the researchers “Nurse Information Form”, “UCLA Geriatric Attitude Scale” and “KOGAN’s Attitudes Toward Aging Scale. In the evaluation of the data, student t testi, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analyzes were performed. The mean age of the nurses were 33.79±7.05 years and the mean duration of nurses' work were 11.40±7.69 years. 70.5% of nurses were married and 83.9% were at least one elderly relative, and 34.1% were stated that more than half of the inpatients were elderly. Attitudes towards the elderly of nurses were positive, and the attitudes towards the elderly increased as the age and working year increased (p<0.05). It was determined that nurses who have married, children, elderly relatives and whose parents have died have a higher mean attitude towards elderly people and nurses who working in private units have the lowest attitude towards elderly scores (p<0.05). Because nurses taking geriatric nursing course does not affect the elderly attitude, it was concluded that social, cultural and individual values affect attitude towards elderly.
This study was descriptively conducted to determine the attitudes towards the elderly of nurses and affecting factors. The study was conducted with 217 nurses who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected with prepared by the researchers “Nurse Information Form”, “UCLA Geriatric Attitude Scale” and “KOGAN’s Attitudes Toward Aging Scale. In the evaluation of the data, student t testi, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analyzes were performed. The mean age of the nurses were 33.79±7.05 years and the mean duration of nurses' work were 11.40±7.69 years. 70.5% of nurses were married and 83.9% were at least one elderly relative, and 34.1% were stated that more than half of the inpatients were elderly. Attitudes towards the elderly of nurses were positive, and the attitudes towards the elderly increased as the age and working year increased (p<0.05). It was determined that nurses who have married, children, elderly relatives and whose parents have died have a higher mean attitude towards elderly people and nurses who working in private units have the lowest attitude towards elderly scores (p<0.05). Because nurses taking geriatric nursing course does not affect the elderly attitude, it was concluded that social, cultural and individual values affect attitude towards elderly.
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Keywords
Yaşlı, Hemşire, Tutum, Elderly, Nurse, Attitude
Citation
Pehlivan, S. ve Vatansever, N. (2019). "Hemşirelerin yaşlıya yönelik tutumları ve etkileyen faktörler". Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(1), 47-53.