Bal arılarında (apis mellifera l.) iki analı koloni yönetiminin koloni performansı ve varroa (varroa destructor anderson &trueman) bulaşıklık düzeyine etkisi
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Date
2018-11-28
Authors
Cengiz, Emir Han
Genç, Ferat
Cengiz, Mahir Murat
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
2017 yılında yürütülen bu çalışmada, Erzurum şartlarında iki ana arılı koloni yönetiminin koloni performansına etkileri incelenmiştir. Koloni başına ortalama arılı çerçeve sayısı tek analı kolonilerde 15.20±0.84 adet, iki analı kolonilerde 21.75±1.63 adet olarak bulunmuştur. Ortalama arılı çerçeve miktarı bakımından gruplar arasında gözlenen farklılık Mayıs ayında istatistik! açıdan önemsizken, Haziran, Temmuz ve Ağustos aylannda çok önemli (p<0.01) bulunmuştur. Koloni başına ortalama yavru alanı miktarı tek ve iki analı kolonilerde sırasıyla 4016.85±508.65 cm2 ve 5300.31 ±380.73 cm2 olarak gerçekleşirken; kuluçka alanı gelişimi bakımından grupların birbirlerinden farkı çok önemli (p<0.01) bulunmuştur. İki analı kolonilerde koloni başına ortalama 22.74±1.94 kg bal elde edilirken tek analı kolonilerde bu değer 15.76±1.64 kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Koloni başına ortalama varroa bulaşıkhk oranı tek analı ve iki analı kolonilerde sırasıyla %4.30±0.55 ve %7.62±1.12 olarak belirlendi. Varroa bulaşıkhk oranı açısından ortalama değerler Mayıs, Haziran, Temmuz ve Ağustos aylarında sırasıyla % 0.89 ± 0.76,% 3.17 ± 0.27, 6.36 ± 0.63 ve% 13.05 ± 1.23 olarak bulundu.
This study was carried out to determine the effects of a colony management practice that uses two queens on colony performances and varroa infestation levels located in Erzurum throughout 2017. The average number of frames covered with bees was found to be 15.20 ± 0.84 for single-queen colonies and 21.75 ± 1.63 for two-queen colonies. The difference betvveen the two groups in terms of frames covered with bees in May was not statistically significant, but the difference between the two groups in June, July and August was statistically significant (p < 0.01). The average amount of brood in sigle- queen and two-queen groups were found to be 4016.85 ± 508.65 and 5300.31 ± 380.73 cm2 per colony, respectively. The difference betvveen the two groups in terms of brood area was also very significant (p < 0.01). The average amount of honey obtained per colony in two-queen colonies was 22.74 ± 1.94 kg, whereas this value was found to be 15.76 ± 1.64 kg in single-queen colonies The average varroa infestation level of colonies were found 4.30±0.55% and 7.62±1.12% in the single-queen and two-queen colonies, respectively. The mean values, in term of varroa level, in May, June, July, and August were found 0.89±0.76%, 3.17±0.27%, 6.36±0.63% and 13.05±1.23% respectively.
This study was carried out to determine the effects of a colony management practice that uses two queens on colony performances and varroa infestation levels located in Erzurum throughout 2017. The average number of frames covered with bees was found to be 15.20 ± 0.84 for single-queen colonies and 21.75 ± 1.63 for two-queen colonies. The difference betvveen the two groups in terms of frames covered with bees in May was not statistically significant, but the difference between the two groups in June, July and August was statistically significant (p < 0.01). The average amount of brood in sigle- queen and two-queen groups were found to be 4016.85 ± 508.65 and 5300.31 ± 380.73 cm2 per colony, respectively. The difference betvveen the two groups in terms of brood area was also very significant (p < 0.01). The average amount of honey obtained per colony in two-queen colonies was 22.74 ± 1.94 kg, whereas this value was found to be 15.76 ± 1.64 kg in single-queen colonies The average varroa infestation level of colonies were found 4.30±0.55% and 7.62±1.12% in the single-queen and two-queen colonies, respectively. The mean values, in term of varroa level, in May, June, July, and August were found 0.89±0.76%, 3.17±0.27%, 6.36±0.63% and 13.05±1.23% respectively.
Description
Keywords
Balansı (Apis mellifera L.), İki analı koloni, Fizyolojik özellikler, Koloni performansı, Honey bee (Apis mellifera L.), Two-queen colony, Physiological characters, Colony performances
Citation
Cengiz, E. H. vd. (2019). " Bal arılarında (Apis mellifera L.) iki analı koloni yönetiminin koloni performansı ve varroa (varroa destructor anderson &trueman) bulaşıklık düzeyine etkisi". Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 19(1), 1-11.