İznik/Nikaia Koimesis Tes Theotokos Kilisesi mozaikleri
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Date
2019-10-20
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Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu makalenin konusunu Bursa ilinin İznik ilçesinde bulunan ve MS 8. yüzyıla tarihlenen Koimesis Tes Theotokos Kilisesi’ne ait duvar ve tavan mozaikleri oluşturmaktadır. 19. yüzyılın sonları ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında yapılan araştırmalar yapının erken dönemlerinden itibaren mozaiklerle süslenmiş olduğunu göstermektedir. Bizans ve Hristiyanlık tarihi açısından öneme sahip olan Kilisenin mozaikleri, Oskar Wulff ve Theodor Schmit tarafından yapılan çalışmalar ile belgelenerek bu alandaki araştırmalara önemli bir kaynak olmuştur. İkonoklast Dönemler ve depremlerle birçok kez değiştirilen ya da orijinal hali ile yenilenen bu mozaikler Kilise’nin apsis yarım kubbesinde, bema kemerinde, orta nefin doğu pandantiflerinde ve narteks bölümünde yer almaktadır. Özellikle yapının ana apsis ve bema bölümlerinde bulunan mozaikler, Kilisenin ilk inşa dönemleri hakkında önemli bilgiler vermektedir.
The subject of this article is the wall and ceiling mosaics of Koimesis Tes Theotokos Church located in Iznik district of Bursa province date back to the 8th century. Researches in the late 19th and early 20th centuries indicate that the building was decorated with mosaics from the early stages. The mosaics of the Church which are important for the history of Byzantine and Christianity have been documented by Oskar Wulff and Theodor Schmit and have been an important source of research in this field. These mosaics, which have been changed many times with the iconoclastic periods and earthquakes or renewed in their original form, are located in the half-dome of the church's apse, in the bema belt, in the east pendants of the middle nave and in the narthex section. The mosaics, especially in the main apse and bema parts of the building, provide important information about the church's first building periods.
The subject of this article is the wall and ceiling mosaics of Koimesis Tes Theotokos Church located in Iznik district of Bursa province date back to the 8th century. Researches in the late 19th and early 20th centuries indicate that the building was decorated with mosaics from the early stages. The mosaics of the Church which are important for the history of Byzantine and Christianity have been documented by Oskar Wulff and Theodor Schmit and have been an important source of research in this field. These mosaics, which have been changed many times with the iconoclastic periods and earthquakes or renewed in their original form, are located in the half-dome of the church's apse, in the bema belt, in the east pendants of the middle nave and in the narthex section. The mosaics, especially in the main apse and bema parts of the building, provide important information about the church's first building periods.
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Keywords
Koimesis Tes Theotokos, Kilise, İznik / Nikaia, Mozaik, Bizans, Church, Mosaic, Byzantine
Citation
Güngördü, S. (2019). "İznik/Nikaia Koimesis Tes Theotokos Kilisesi mozaikleri". International Journal of Social Inquiry, 12(2), 589-613.