Türkiye Milli Botanik Bahçesi’nde bulunan bazı doğal bitki taksonlarının süs bitkisi kullanım potansiyelinin belirlenmesi
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Date
2020-06-19
Authors
Çimen, Şahin
Ulus, Aysel
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Yerleşik hayata geçiş ile başlayıp şehir yaşamı ile devam eden süreçte kırlardan kentlere göç eden günümüz insanı, geçmişte kırsal peyzajlarda görmüş olduğu erken baharda çiçeklenen geofitler ile başlayan ve geç sonbahara kadar çiçekte kalan karanfiller ile son bulan renk cümbüşüne her geçen gün daha fazla özlem duymaktadır. Özellikle büyük şehirlerin landmark noktalarında yapılan peyzaj düzenlemelerinde, her yıl aynı dönemlerde aynı çiçekler ile yapılan monoton bitkilendirmeler, insanların ilgisini çekmemektedir. Hâlbuki ülkemizin içinde bulunduğu iklim kuşağı, birçok doğal bitki türünün birlikte yaşamasına imkân sunmaktadır. Su kısıtının kendisini iyice hissettirdiği günümüz kentsel peyzaj bitkilendirmelerinde, estetik kadar çok hedeflenen; en az bakım ile yaşamını uzun yıllar sürdürebilen bitkisel mekânların oluşturulabilmesidir. Bu bağlamda Türkiye Milli Botanik Bahçesi’nde doğal olarak yetişen ve süs bitkisi olma potansiyeline sahip 37 takson (4’ü endemik) üzerinde araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu materyallerden ülkemizin bulunduğu kuşakta yaşanması muhtemel kuraklığa dayanıklı türlerin tespit edilmesinin yanında bitki türlerinin peyzajda kullanımına etki eden çiçek (renk, boyut, çiçeklenme dönemi vb.), yaprak ve hayat formları tek tek tespit edilerek fotoğrafları çekilmiştir. Bunlara ilişkin çizelgeler oluşturulmuş ve bitkilerin peyzajda öne çıkan unsurları gözetilerek, kentsel açık-yeşil alanlarda kullanımına ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Starting with the transition to settled life and continued with urban life, migrating from rural areas to cities, people miss to see the flowering geophytes in the early spring longing for the carnations remaining in the flowers until autumn more and more. Especially in landscaping at the landmark points of big cities, the same monotonous plantings made with the same flowers during the sameperiod of the year are away from people's interest and it creates concrete effect in human. However, the temperature zone in which our country is located allows many plant species to live together. In today's urban landscape planting, where the water constraint makes itself felt, it is targeted as much as aesthetics; it is the creation of herbal spaces that can last for many years with minimum maintenance. In this context, scientific investigations has been made on 37 plant taxa (4 of which are endemic) which have the potential to be ornamental plants that are naturally grown in the Turkey National Botanical Garden. Of these materials, on behalf of identification of drought resistant species to prevent from drougt in our climate zone, affecting the use of plant species in landscaping; flower (color, size, flowering period and such), leaf and life forms were determined one by one and photographed. Tables related to these plants have been created and suggestions have been made regarding the use of plants in urban open green areas by considering the prominent elements of the landscape.
Starting with the transition to settled life and continued with urban life, migrating from rural areas to cities, people miss to see the flowering geophytes in the early spring longing for the carnations remaining in the flowers until autumn more and more. Especially in landscaping at the landmark points of big cities, the same monotonous plantings made with the same flowers during the sameperiod of the year are away from people's interest and it creates concrete effect in human. However, the temperature zone in which our country is located allows many plant species to live together. In today's urban landscape planting, where the water constraint makes itself felt, it is targeted as much as aesthetics; it is the creation of herbal spaces that can last for many years with minimum maintenance. In this context, scientific investigations has been made on 37 plant taxa (4 of which are endemic) which have the potential to be ornamental plants that are naturally grown in the Turkey National Botanical Garden. Of these materials, on behalf of identification of drought resistant species to prevent from drougt in our climate zone, affecting the use of plant species in landscaping; flower (color, size, flowering period and such), leaf and life forms were determined one by one and photographed. Tables related to these plants have been created and suggestions have been made regarding the use of plants in urban open green areas by considering the prominent elements of the landscape.
Description
Keywords
Süs bitkileri, Doğal bitkiler, Flora, Türkiye Milli Botanik Bahçesi, Ornamental plants, Natural plants, The National Botanical Garden of Turkey
Citation
Çimen, Ş. ve Ulus, A. (2020). “Türkiye Milli Botanik Bahçesi’nde bulunan bazı doğal bitki taksonlarının süs bitkisi kullanım potansiyelinin belirlenmesi”. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(Özel Sayı), 269-290.