Arıcılık işletmelerinde mevcut durum, temel sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri üzerine bir araştırma (Bingöl ili örneği)
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Date
2019-03-05
Authors
Söğüt, Bünyamin
Şeviş, Helda Ebru
Karakaya, Ersin
İnci, Hakan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışma, Bingöl ilinde arıcılık yapan işletmelerinin yapısal durumunu, temel sorunlarını ve çözüm önerilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kovan başına bal verimini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesinde regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Oransal örnekleme yöntemiyle 87 adet işletmeyle anket yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, yetiştiricilerin yaş ortalaması 47,3, ortalama arıcılık yapma süresi 18,11 yıl, üretici başına düşen mevcut kovan sayıları ortalaması 133,6 adet ve koloni başına bal verimi ortalaması ise 11,1 kg olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda yetiştiricilerin büyük bir kısmının (%84) gezginci arıcılık yaptığı ve arıcıların %78,2’sinin yer ve konaklama sorunu olduğu saptanmıştır. Yetiştiricilerin Bingöl arıcılık sektörünün gelişmesinin önündeki en büyük etken olarak ilk 3 sırada %32,2 ile arıcıların yeterli bilgiye sahip olmaması, %29,9 ile desteklemenin yetersiz olması ve %23 ile pazarlama sorununu gördükleri belirlenmiştir. Mesleki deneyim süresi fazla, kovan sayısı az ve gezgin arıcılık yapan işletmelerin bal verimlerinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; mesleki deneyimi fazla ve konaklama sorununu çözmeyi başaran gezginci arıcılık yapan yetiştiricilere yönelik strateji ve politikaların geliştirilmesi bölgede bal üretim ve verim miktarını önemli oranda arttıracağı belirlenmiştir.
This study was carried out in the province of Bingöl, in order to determine the structural status, basic problems, and solution of Solutions for beekeeping enterprises. A questionnaire was administered to 87 individuals using a proportional sampling method. A regression analysis was then used to determine the factors affecting yield of honey yield per hive. According to results of the study, the average age of the farmers was 47.3, years the average duration of beekeeping was 18,1 years, the average number of hives was 133.6 per beekeeper and the average amount of honey yield per colony was 11.1 kg. A large part (84%) of the beekeepers were migratory beekeepers and 78,2% of the beekeepers had placement and accommodation problems. İt was determined that the three most important factors for the beekeepers in the development of the Bingöl beekeeping; not enough knowledge in beekeeping (32.2%), inadequate subsidies (29.9%), and marketing problems (23%). İt was also observed that the honey yields were higher in beekeeping enterprises that had with more professional experience, fewer hives, and were in the migratory beekeeping business. As a result, it was also determined that the development of strategies and policies aimed at farmers engaged in migratory beekeeping, in which succeeded in solving the problem of accommodation and occupational experience, will significantly increase honey production and yield in the region.
This study was carried out in the province of Bingöl, in order to determine the structural status, basic problems, and solution of Solutions for beekeeping enterprises. A questionnaire was administered to 87 individuals using a proportional sampling method. A regression analysis was then used to determine the factors affecting yield of honey yield per hive. According to results of the study, the average age of the farmers was 47.3, years the average duration of beekeeping was 18,1 years, the average number of hives was 133.6 per beekeeper and the average amount of honey yield per colony was 11.1 kg. A large part (84%) of the beekeepers were migratory beekeepers and 78,2% of the beekeepers had placement and accommodation problems. İt was determined that the three most important factors for the beekeepers in the development of the Bingöl beekeeping; not enough knowledge in beekeeping (32.2%), inadequate subsidies (29.9%), and marketing problems (23%). İt was also observed that the honey yields were higher in beekeeping enterprises that had with more professional experience, fewer hives, and were in the migratory beekeeping business. As a result, it was also determined that the development of strategies and policies aimed at farmers engaged in migratory beekeeping, in which succeeded in solving the problem of accommodation and occupational experience, will significantly increase honey production and yield in the region.
Description
Keywords
Bingöl, Gezginci arıcılık, Kovan sayısı, Desteklemeler, Migratory beekeeping, Hive number, Subsidies
Citation
Söğüt, B. vd. (2019). " Arıcılık işletmelerinde mevcut durum, temel sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri üzerine bir araştırma (Bingöl ili örneği)". Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 19(1), 50-60.